万圣节的由来英文版!急!急!急!

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Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celticculture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in thefeast of Samhain, which was annually on October31st to honor the dead。

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动,Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was aharvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of theCeltic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practicesinvolved in this celebration were fed on superstition 。

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streetsand villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to befriendly, gifts and treats were left out topacify the evil and ensure next years crops wouldbe plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating。

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

扩展资料:

由于万圣夜邻近苹果的丰收期,太妃糖苹果(toffee apples)成为应节食品。制法是把苹果插上竹签,然后手持竹签把苹果放在太妃糖浆中转动,有时会再粘上果仁。

从前,各家各户会准备太妃糖苹果送给小孩,但当传闻有人把大头针和刀片放入苹果中,送太妃糖苹果的习惯便逐渐消失。虽然大部分个案只是恶作剧,即使是在真实个案中,小孩也仅受轻伤,但是不少家长仍然以为在苹果中放刀片是十分普遍的。

参考资料:百度百科-万圣节

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万圣节的由来英文版:

Morethan2,000yearsago,theEuropeanChristianChurchdesignatedNovember1as"thedayofthesaintsoftheworld".

"Hallow"meanssaints.LegendhasitthatCeltslivinginIreland,Scotlandandotherplacesmovedthefestivalforwardforaday,October31,500B.C.

Theythinkit'stheofficialendofsummer,thebeginningoftheNewYearandthebeginningoftheharshwinter.

Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatthedeadsoulofthedeceasedwouldreturntotheirformerresidenceonthisdaytofindlifeonthelivingpeople,soastoregenerate,andthisistheonlyhopethatpeoplecangetregenerationafterdeath.

Thelivingareafraidofthesoulofthedeadtotakelife,sopeopleputoutthefireandcandlelightonthisday,sothatthesoulofthedeadcannotfindalivingperson,anddressthemselvesasghoststofrightenawaythesoulofthedead.

Afterwards,theywillrekindlethesparksandcandlesandstartanewyear'slife.

两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(Celts)把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。

他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。

而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。

万圣节英语是AllSaintsDay,亦称“诸圣瞻礼”,天主教和东正教节日之一,是西方国家的传统节日。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“AllHallowMas”。

万圣节主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。如今一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈也开始倾向于过“洋节”,到了万圣节前夕,一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具,小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型,吸引年轻人的眼光。

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Halloween, is an international holiday celebrated on October 31. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting haunted attractions, carving Jack-o'-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, United Kingdom and occasionally in parts of Australia. In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November.

万圣节,是国际性节日庆祝10月31日。万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游,篝火,化装舞会,参观闹鬼的景点,雕刻火焰般双眼的-lanterns,阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪。其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日。万圣节是西方世界的几个国家,最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国,偶尔在澳大利亚的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。

Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent.
The ancient Druids 督伊德教(古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒 who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next, holding "Fire Festivals" which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself).

One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.
圣诞节是万圣节,这下最商业化的庆祝活动在美国和加拿大。这个古老的节日来源于北美,几百年前第一批欧洲移民踏上美洲大陆。
古代德鲁伊德教大不列颠放置很重视的一个赛季,"火焰节”,它是为3天(两天的)。

其中一个节日被称作万圣节,它将从10月31日至11月1日。在这期间,他们认为,我们的世界之间的界限,死者的世界被削弱,允许刚刚死去的鬼魂穿越生活。
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October 31 each year is Halloween (Halloween), also known as Halloween, Halloween pumpkins on this day every family will be lifted to a child lights and unlimited distribution of sweets, Halloween is the children and therefore their favorite festivals. The origin of Halloween is the five hundred years before Christ, when, living in Ireland, Scotland and other places it is believed that the spirits will be October 31 during the lifetime of the day return to place of residence, and the living creatures who seek to obtain regeneration opportunities. People worry that the ghost to seize their own lives, so when October 31 comes, will all the lights put out, making the ghost could not find the living, people would look like dressed up as ghosts and goblins to scare away the ghosts.

As time goes by, the meaning of Halloween has become contained by means of celebration. So now a symbol of Halloween monsters and pictures, have become a lovely and looks like trivial, such as pumpkin monsters, witches and so on. Americans love their creativity, while doing all it can on this day will be its own kind of ghosts dressed ghost mode, so that Halloween has become more interesting.

Halloween On this day, the United States will host Halloween carnival will be everywhere, and the streets can be seen everywhere exciting live performances, stage magic illusion staged, realistic corpse and the ghost tour, and all kinds of horror films will be shown. In the evening, we rush to rack up spider silk, and then to help the actors responsible for the scary makeup. Haunted house of the content, mostly related to the subject matter of the film, such as: The Mummy, The Chronicles of Riddick, ghost stories ... the arrangement of these scenes, make-up techniques and costumes, like a real situation, a moment's inattention and unquestionably Scream .

With regard to Halloween, people are more or less have a certain amount of emotional awareness: know that Halloween, many public places, and even at home courtyard, will be arranged in many decoration, such as the various types of ghosts ah, pumpkin lights Yeah, there are black as well as the witch's broom and the like; kids wearing different Halloween costumes every year, carrying a basket to put pumpkin lights from house to house to discuss sugar, said to be "trick or treak". In addition, you want to know more about some? Here we briefly outline the origins and customs of Halloween. 每年10月31日是万圣节(Halloween),也叫鬼节,万圣节这一天家家会吊起南瓜灯并无限给小孩子派发糖果,也因此万圣节是小孩子们最爱的节日之一。万圣节的由来是在公元前五百年时,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人们相信,亡魂会在10月31日这一天回到生前所居住的地方,并在活人的身上找寻生灵,以获得再生的机会。人们担心鬼魂来夺取自己的生命,故当10月31日到来时,会将所有灯光熄掉,使得鬼魂无法找寻到活人,人们还将自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪的样子以将鬼魂吓走。

随着时间的流逝,万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。因此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画,都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模样,如南瓜妖怪、巫婆等。喜爱发挥创意的美国人,在这一天则极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样,让鬼节变得趣味多了。

万圣节这一天,美国到处都会举办万圣节嘉年华会,街上四处可见精彩的现场表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、逼真的游尸和鬼魂,及各种恐怖电影的放映。到了晚上,便赶紧将蜘蛛丝架起来,再帮负责吓人的演员上妆。鬼屋的内容,则大多与电影主题有关,如:神鬼传奇、星际传奇、鬼故事…这些场景的布置、化妆技术和戏服,有如真的情境,一不留神,肯定令人惊声尖叫。

关于万圣节,人们或多或少都有了一定的感性认知:知道万圣节期 间,许多公共场所乃至居家院落,都会布置上很多装璜,诸如各式鬼怪呀、南瓜灯呀、还有黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类;孩子们会穿上每年不一样的万圣节服装,拎着南瓜灯的提篓去挨家挨户地讨糖,说是“trick or treak”。除此之外,你还想多知道一点吗?我们在此简单介绍一下万圣节的由来与习俗。

Halloween. Halloween.
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The Celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of Oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. It was the eve of their festival of Samhain. Samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. The day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god Baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the upcoming winter. Come evening evil spirits were everywhere. Charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of Samhain. Several rituals were performed by the Celtic priests, Druids, to appease the Lord of the Dead.
In Western countries, the annual October 31, there's Halloween, dictionaries interpreted as "The eve of All Saints'Day", English translation: Halloween night.
With regard to Halloween, people are more or less have a certain amount of emotional awareness: know that Halloween, many public places, and even at home courtyard, will be arranged in many decoration, such as the various types of ghosts ah, pumpkin lights Yeah, there are black as well as the witch's broom and the like; kids wearing different Halloween costumes every year, carrying a basket to put pumpkin lights from house to house to discuss sugar, said to be "trick or treak". In addition, you want to know more about some? Here we briefly outline the origins and customs of Halloween.

First, the origin of Halloween:

With regard to the origin of Halloween, the largest version of the legend that it was before the birth of Christ from the ancient Western European countries, mainly including Ireland, Scotland and Wales. This is a few Western Europeans of the ancient people called the Druids. Druids of the New Year in the November 1, New Year's Eve, Drewett young people who set team, wearing all kinds of weird masks and carrying carved turnips a good light (the latter part of the Department of pumpkin lights customs, the ancient Western Europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "Halloween", legend of those who died that year, the soul will be the eve of Halloween visit to death, they said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost to see the ghost of a successful harvest and to render abundant hospitality. All bonfire and lights, one hand in order to scare away the ghost, but also illuminates the road for the ghosts to guide their return.

In medieval Europe, there had been the history of Christianity to destroy infidels. However, before the New Year's Eve celebration worship never really removed, but in the form of witchcraft. This is why we are now Halloween, but are also left witch's brooms, black cats, spells and other traces.

2, Halloween production of the word:

Many people are in a Halloween celebration party, which in turn is called "All Hallow E'en", "The Eve of All Hallows", "Hallow e'en", or "The eve of All Saintas'Day". Ultimately established by usage evolved into "Halloween", the Chinese translation became a Halloween night.

3, "Trick or treat" legend:

Today, the kids went house to house to dress the custom of sugar is said to originated in Ireland. Irish pagan ancient times in Western Europe who believe that Halloween will be clustered at the home near the ghost and accept a banquet. Thus, in the "banquet" after villagers would dress up the ghost of the wizard, walk outside the village to guide ghosts away from evil to avoid disaster. Meanwhile, the villagers also note that the front yard after the house at the mercy of some fruits and other food, feed the ghost without alienating them enough to hurt humans and animals, or exploitation of other crops. Later, this custom has continued down, it becomes a laugh at the kids can not be generous house joke.

As for the pumpkin lights at least two different ways. Man hollowing out a pumpkin is also engraved with a face point, the ghost of the candle used to disperse; Another point is the ghost of the candle, trying to cheat the people taken in and follow the ghost to go, so people on the surface of the pumpkin engraved with a mockery of the face to make fun of the ghost: Humph! You would on a fool's trap. Legend because the first is the one with the pumpkin Irish Jack, so people turn grimace pumpkin light is called Jack-O-Lantern.

4, the present Halloween

Halloween spread to this day do not have the color of religious superstition, it became a children's program, but also young people masquerade programs.
Community to the festival's activities have also been doing positive guidance: requires adults to teach children not do threatening hoax, also requires adults to go out with the kids (usually adults and cars parked on the roadside, children go to knock on the door discuss sugar) . Adults should require that children be allowed to go to the door, and a point of holiday lights decorated the families who, otherwise, do not disturb. Also discuss the process of sugar must always be standing at the door to wait, not allowed to entered the room, to recover the sugar but also check the National Chiao Tung University who eat before Xu. Children in host families are also asked not to produce their own food nor to non-packaged food.

Public places, as well as at home around the holiday arrangements are voluntary. Grimace pumpkin lights, white and black spider nets, which are all decorated with holiday has completely without frightening the ghost color. Some female students have obvious reasons to buy at this time would be a pair of pumpkin or a ghost skull earrings to wear. Which layout do if there is too much horror, and would be subjected to the parties concerned to stop the media exposure will make it so that the public blame.

Halloween costumes, but also relative to 10000 million people, not monotony of the big ghost imp. There are many channels to teach people how to make Halloween costumes. For example, the simplest of ghosts produced clothing with a white sheet on top of his head, do not forget to buckle two holes to stay out of the eye that is; if they want to play a magician, put on black black pants, and then wear a black hat , and the hat with his head hidden between a plush bunny back; also taught adults how to dress their children into small angel, white Bai Ku, and then how to tie a flashlight from behind the head; also have to teach how to dress their children into their like the cartoon image. Of course, costumes and props industry, business people are more to do in the article.

Halloween is not school holidays. Sometimes the school come forward to organize parties, and sometimes unwilling students will host their own mini-show; while friends and family of human inter-Ji Heka wish Happy Halloween has become popular among the custom every year in October. Today, advances in the Internet makes it easier to send Halloween cards economy, and some sites even inspired to design a variety of animation with sound effects Halloween cards, such as: www.cardmaster.com etc., free of charge so that everyone to use.

In short, Halloween has become a very common Westerners seasonal festivals. Many people see this as the end of autumn and winter's arrival. Halloween is over, people began to look forward to Thanksgiving Day, Christmas and even the New Year.
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