Question

谁能帮我翻译一下下面这段文字？？谢谢了，

♦工程管理专业出现在20世纪80年代末期。当时，西方国家开始对工业工程教育进行评估，结论是传统的工业工程教育只注重车间层次的效率和数学方法的运用，其毕业生和工程师们缺乏必要的沟通技巧和管理知识。另外，根据美国工业工程学会的调查，发现70%的工程师在40岁之后都要承担工程管理的工作。因此，产生了工程管理这个新的学科领域。工程管理学主要学习以土木工程技术为主的理论知识和实践技能,掌握相关的管理理论和方法,掌握相关的经济理论,掌握相关的法律、法规。工程管理专业方向包括工程项目管理、房地产管理经营、工程投资与造价管理、国际工程承包等方向。工程管理专业在中国是在1998年设立的，结合了原来建筑经济与管理、房地产开发与经营等专业。

Answer 1

♦ engineering management specialty appeared in the late 1980s. At that time, the western countries have started to industrial engineering education assessment, and the conclusion is a traditional industrial engineering education only paying attention to the workshop level of efficiency and mathematical method, the application of its graduates and engineers to the lack of necessary communication skills and management knowledge. In addition, according to the American industrial engineering society survey and found that 70 percent of engineer in 40 years old later will undertake project management work. Therefore, produce the engineering management this new fields. Project management major in civil engineering technology mainly study the theoretical knowledge and practical skills, to master relevant management theory and method, grasps the relevant economic theory, to master relevant laws and regulations. Project management professional direction include project management, real estate management, project investment and cost management, international engineering contracting, and other direction. Engineering management specialty in China was established in 1998, combined with the original building economy and management, real estate development and management, and other professionals.