Question

寻找英语专业的大神！！！能否帮忙翻译一下下面这段话，不要机器翻译，跪谢。。。

There are two types of abstracts typically used: Descriptive Abstracts and Informative Abstracts. Descriptive Abstracts tell readers what information the dissertation contains, and include the purpose, methods, and scope of the report, article, or paper. A descriptive abstract will not provide results, conclusions, or recommendations, and is usually shorter than an informative abstract - usually under 100 words. Its purpose is to merely introduce the subject to reader, who must then read the dissertation to find out your results, conclusions, or recommendations. Informative Abstracts communicate specific information from the dissertation, including the purpose, methods, and scope of the report, article, or paper. They provide the dissertation results, conclusions, and recommendations. They are short but not as short as a descriptive abstract - usually anything from a paragraph to a page or two, depending upon the length of the original work being abstracted. In any case, informative abstracts make up 10% or less of the length of the original piece. The informative abstract allows your reader to decide whether they want to read the dissertation.

Answer 1

通常使用两种类型的摘要:描述性摘要和信息性摘要。描述性摘要告诉读者论文包含什么信息，包括报告、文章或论文的目的、方法和范围。描述性摘要不会提供结果、结论或建议，通常比信息性摘要短，通常在100字以下。它的目的仅仅是向读者介绍这个主题，读者必须阅读这篇论文，找出你的结果、结论或建议。信息摘要传达论文中的具体信息，包括报告、文章或论文的目的、方法和范围。他们提供论文结果、结论和建议。它们很短，但不像描述性摘要那么短——通常是从一段到一两页的任何东西，这取决于被摘要的原始作品的长度。无论如何，信息性摘要占原文长度的10%或更少。内容丰富的摘要让你的读者决定他们是否想读这篇论文。

Answer 2

概述常用的文体有描述类与信息类两种。描述类概括论文的信息，包括目地、方式及报告、文章等所涉及范围，通常不提及结果、结论或建议，篇幅也常比信息类短，一般在百字以下；其目的在於向读者介绍文章主题，至於目的、方式目地、方式及报告、文章等所涉及范围，自会在正文中讲到；信息类概述多包括文章信息点，包括目地、方式及报告、文章等所涉及范围，字数同样较少，但不会短於描述类，依所概括文章篇幅不同，短可至一段，长则至一两页，但绝不会长於原文的一成，其目的在於供读者决定是否阅读全文章。