Question

促进我国对外贸易的比较优势向竞争优势转变的初步研究，求汉译英《急》

对外贸易亦称“国外贸易或者进出口贸易，简称外贸，是指一个国家与另一个国家之间的商品、劳务和技术的交流活动。这种贸易由进口和出口两个部分组成。
对外贸易不仅把商品生产发展很高的国家互相联系起来，而且通过对外贸易使
生产发展水平低的国家和地区也加入到交换领域中来，使作为一般等
价物的货币深入了他们的经济生活中，使这些国家和民族的劳动产品
日益具有商品的交换价值的性质，价值规律逐渐支配了他们的生产。
通过对外贸易，参与国际分工，节约社会劳动，不但使各国的资源得
到最充分的利用。而且还可以保证社会生产顺利进行，加速社会扩大
再生产的实现。
1.2我国对外贸易背景
自我国加入WTO，我国对外贸易逐渐发展起来。在经济全球化的今天，我国既要积极规避金融危机对对外贸易带来的影响，又要妥善处理当代新贸易保护主义带来的问题。在新经济背景下，我国对外贸易面临着不断的新的挑战。
1.3本文研究的意义
本文将针对我国对外贸易的比较优势进行细致的分析，并对对外贸易的比较优势如何更好的向竞争优势转变进行初步研究。
二 我国对外贸易优势
随着经济全球化发展和我国对外贸易的迅猛发展，对外贸易范围更加广泛，规模更加宏伟极大地推动了我国国民经济的发展。在如此快速的发展过程中，我国对外贸易具有极大的优势，归纳如下：
2．1贸易依存度优势和市场优势
2．1．1贸易依存度优势
贸易依存度亦称“外贸依存率”“外贸系数”。即一国对贸易的依赖程度，一般用对外贸易额进出口总值在国民生产总值或国内生产总值中所占比重来表示。贸易依存度=对外贸易总额/国民生产总值。比重的变化意味着对外贸易在国民经济中所处地位的变化。贸易依存度还可以用贸易总额在国民收入中所占比重来表示。贸易依存度=贸易总额/国民收入总额。外贸依存度分为出口依存度和进口依存度。出口依存度=出口总额/国民生产总值；进口依存度=进口总额/国民生产总值。该比例是判断一个国家对外开放程度的重要指标即中国加入WTO以及更深刻地融入经济全球化进程的加快，我国的
外贸依存度正处在一个上升的时期。外贸依存的大说明我国对外贸易开放程度之深，对外贸易发展之快，说明我国经济发展与世界经济发展的轨迹日益相融合，这有利于由贸易大国向贸易强国的转变。
2.1.2市场优势
我国地大物博，人口不断壮大。地大物博领土广阔说明我国贸
市场具有很大的开发潜力，人口多意味着对于商品的需求量大，
因为人的生存都需要不断的消费，所以我国是一个贸易大国也是
一个不争的事实。我国的广阔的贸易市场和消费源对国际贸易的
发展的影响是至关重要的，所以外国投资者普遍看好我国的广阔
市场积极与我国建立各层次各类型的贸易关系。
2．2劳动力优势
我国人口众多，拥有丰富的劳动力资源，这是任何国家都无法相比的。英国波士顿公司（BCG）曾发布报告《把握全球优势》，认为：“以
中国和印度为代表的低成本国家未来人将保持优势。”而这里的“低
成本”指的就是很“低劳动力成本”。相对低的劳动成本带来了低价
的优势，凭借这种优势我国的产品乐意以极强的价格优势迅速占领
市场。可想而知，丰富的劳动力资源和劳动力成本优势是当前市场
也是以后一定时期我国发展对外贸易的重要优势。
2．4政治经济体制优势
市场经济是世界的主导，随着我国综合实力的增强，社会的发展，我国实时的改变原来的计划经济体制，适应了经济发展的需要，建立了社会主义市场经济体制，，实行政企分开、分工明确。政府对经济的指导由行政管理为主转向了以经济手段和法律手段宏观调控为主。企业由此直接面向市场，在市场竞争中不断地得到锻炼和发展。
为促进企业的发展，我国海制定了鼓励企业“走出去的”对外政策
还少一部分呢兄弟

Answer 1

Foreign trade is also called the "foreign trade or import and export trade, referred to as the foreign trade, it is to point to a country with another country between the goods, services and technical communication activity. The import and export trade by two parts.
Foreign trade not only the commodity production development high country interrelated rise, and through foreign trade
Production of the low level of development of countries and regions have joined the field of exchange, that as a general, etc
Price of content monetary thorough their economic life, make these countries and peoples of the products of Labour
Increasingly has the nature of the exchange value of commodity, law of value gradually dominated their production.
Through foreign trade, and participate in the international division of labor, and save social labor, not only let all resources
To the most fully utilized. And still can ensure social production running smoothly, accelerate society expanded
Reproduction realization.
1.2 our country foreign trade background
Since China's accession to the WTO, China's foreign trade evolved. In the economic globalization today, our country should take active avoid financial crisis of the impact of foreign trade, and to properly handle the contemporary new trade protectionism problems. In the new economic background, China's foreign trade faced constant new challenges
1.3This paper studies the significance
This paper will focus on China's foreign trade of the comparative advantages of and detailed analysis, and the comparative advantage of foreign trade how better to competitive advantage transformation reserached.
二 China's foreign trade advantage
With the globalization of economy development and the rapid development of China's foreign trade, foreign trade, the broader scale more magnificent greatly promoted the economic development in China. In such a rapid development process, China's foreign trade has great advantage, summarized as follows
2.1 trade dependency advantages and market advantage
2.1.1 trade dependency advantage
Trade dependency also say "foreign trade interdependence rate" "foreign trade coefficient". Namely one country to trade the reliance of the foreign trade import and export, general use in gross national product or gross (GDP) in proportion to represent. Trade dependency = foreign trade volume/gross national product. The changes mean that the proportion of foreign trade in national economy position changes. Trade dependency can also use total trade in the national income in proportion to represent. Trade dependency = total trade/national total income. Foreign trade import and export dependency comsuption divided into comsuption. Export dependency = total export/GDP, Import dependence = total imports/gross national product. This ratio is judge of a national level of opening the important index namely China's entry into the WTO and more deeply into the development of economic globalization, China
Foreign trade dependency is in an uptrend period. Foreign trade interdependence of big explain our country foreign trade opening degree of deep, foreign trade development quick, that China's economic growth and the development of the world economy growing fusion trajectory, and this helps to by a big trader to change。
2.1.2 market advantages
China is a vast land, population expands unceasingly. Is humongous vast illustrated that China trade
The market has great development potential, the population many means of the product demand,
Because of human existence is constantly in need of consumption, so our country is a trading power too
An indisputable fact. China's vast trade market and consumer source on international trade
Affect the development of is vital, so a foreign investor in China generally optimistic about the broad
With our country market actively establish various levels to various types of trade relations.
2.2 labor advantage
China's population is numerous, has the rich labor resources, this is no country can match. British Boston company has issued a report (BCG) mastering the global advantage of, think: "with
China and India, as a representative of the low cost country future people will remain advantage. "And the" low
Cost "means is very" low labor costs. "relatively low labor costs brought low
The advantages, relies on this kind of advantage of our country product willing with extremely strong price advantage rapidly occupation
Market. It is conceivable that rich labor resources and labor cost advantage is the current market
And for the future development of foreign trade in our country certain period of significant advantage.
2.4 political and economic systems advantage
Market economy is the world's leading, with China's comprehensive strength enhancing, social development, our country real-time change original planned economy system, suit the needs of economic development, established a socialist market economic system, and implement separation, a clear division. Government to the economic guidance by administration mainly by means of economy and turned the legal means to macro-control primarily. Enterprises would directly facing the market, in market competition constantly exercise and development.
In order to promote enterprise development, China sea has formulated encourage enterprises to "go out" foreign policy

Answer 2

The foreign trade as well calls"foreign trade or import and export, brief name foreign trade, mean the exchanges activity of the merchandise, rent service and technique of of a nation and another nation.This kind of trade is constituted by import and exit two parts.
The foreign trade not only develops the very high nation to the merchandise production and contacts each other, but also makes through a foreign trade
Production development level the low nation and region also join to exchange realm in, make conduct and actions general etc.
The currency of price thing went deep into their economic lives and made the labor product of these nation and race
The commutation that has a merchandise day by day is worth of of property, the law of value controled their productions gradually.
Pass foreign trade, participate in international division of labour, economize a society labor, not only make the resources of all countries get
Arrive the fullest exploitation.And can also promise social production smoothly progress, accelerate society extension
The realization of reproduction.
1.2 our country foreign trade background
The ego country joins WTO, our country the foreign trade develop gradually.On today in economic globalization, our country since want to be actively evade financial crisis to the influence that the foreign trade brings, and then want carefully and handle contemporary lately trade protection the doctrine bring of problem.Under the lately economic background, the our country foreign trade faces a continuous new challenge.
1.3 meanings of text researches
This text carries on meticulous analysis of the comparison advantage aiming at our country foreign trade, and to how the comparison advantage of foreign trade is better carry on an initial research to the competitive advantage change.
Two our country foreign trade advantage
Along with the economic globalization development and our country foreign trade of fast fierce development, foreign trade scope more extensive, scale more the grandiosity biggest pushed our country the development of the national economy.During the thus rapid development, the our country foreign trade has tremendous advantage, Be induced as follows:
2.one trade according to save one degree advantage and advantage in the market
2.1.one trade according to save one degree advantage
Trade according to save a degree to as well call "foreign trade according to save a rate""foreign trade coefficient".Then one dependence degree of country to trade generally use a foreign trade sum import and export to total the specific weight had to mean in citizen's total output value or GDP.Trade according to save a degree=foreign trade total amount|citizen's total output value.The variety of specific weight means that the foreign trade is in the national economy the variety of place position.The trade can also use to trade according to saving a degree the total amount is in the citizen's income the specific weight had to mean.Trade according to save a degree=the total amount of trades|citizen the total amount of incomes.Foreign trade according to save a degree to is divided into exit according to save degree and import according to save a degree.Exit according to save a degree=export a total amount|citizen's total output value;Import according to save a degree=import total amount|citizen's total output value.The proportion is namely the important index sign that judges a nation to outward open degree China join WTO and more profoundly integrate into speeding of economic globalization progress, our country of
Foreign trade according to save a degree is being placed in a period of ascension.Foreign trade according to save of greatly explain that the our country foreign trade opens deep degree, the foreign trade develop of quick, explain that the track that the our country economy develops and develops with economy in the world mutually blends day by day, this be advantageous to from trade big country to trade big country of change.
2.1.2 advantages in the market
Our country vast territory and abundant resources, the population is continuously strong.The vast territory and abundant resources territory amplitude explains my international trade
The market has a very big development potential, population more means that the need to the merchandise has great capacity,
The person's existence all needs continuous consumption, so the our country is a trade big country is also
An undisputable fact.Trade market and consumption source of the amplitude of the our country to international trade of
The influence of the development is to go to close the important, so the foreign investor is widespreadly optimistic about the amplitude of our country
Market actively with the our country build up each trading relationship with various layer.
2.2 labor force advantages
The our country is densely populated, own an abundant labor force resources, these are any nations to all kick the beam.The Boston, England's company(BCG) once released report 《advantage in the confidence world 》 and thought:"With
China and India for the representative's low cost nation the person will keep advantage in the future."But here of" is low
Cost"is very "low labor force cost".The opposite low labor cost brought low price
Of advantage, with lend the product of this advantage our country and take pleasure in to quickly capture by the strongest price advantage
Market.Be imaginable, abundant labor force resources and labor force cost advantage are current markets
It is also the important advantage of the certain period our country development foreign trade hereafter.
2.4 political economic system advantages
The market economy is the predominance of world, along with our country synthesize the to build up of real strenght, social development, our country solid of change originally of planned economy system, adapted to the demand of economic development, built up a socialism market economy system, , practice government Qi separate, the division of labour is explicit.Government to economy of the instruction is changed direction for the lord by the administration management with the economic means and the legal action macro view adjust to control for lord.The business enterprise from here and directly focuses on a market and compete in the market in constantly is toughenned and develops.
For promote the development of business enterprise, the our country sea drew up the encouragement business enterprise"walk out of" outward policy

这个应该不能算作纯正的翻译吧