Question

求中文翻译

Doctors currently identify autism disorders by observing behavior. Autism affects social and communication skills.It usually first appears in young children.
Now, researchers in the United States think they have found a biological test for autism. A team from Harvard University in Massachusetts and the University of Utah developed it.
The test uses an MRI or magnetic resonance imaging machine to look for abnormalities in the brain.
Other studies have not shown major structural differences between the brains of autistic people and those without autism.
But the latest study did not look at the large structures of the brain.Instead, Harvard's Nicholas Lange says the team looked at the circuitry -- the chemical and electrical pathways that link the different parts of the brain.
NICOLAS LANGE: "The brain may be OK, the parts that do the work may be OK.But the wiring, the cables between the points in the brain, one to another, may be disrupted in some way."
The scientists did MRI scans on sixty males between the ages of eight and twenty-six.Thirty of them had been identified as having mild autism, a form also known as high-functioning autism.
The researchers looked at the connections in two areas of the brain that control language and social behavior.They used a technique called diffusion tensor imaging. This way they could observe microscopic fibers to see how well the brain circuitry was organized.
Nicholas Lange says the pictures showed a clear difference between the people with autism and those without. He compared it to spaghetti.
NICHOLAS LANGE: "There's a bundle of uncooked spaghetti and there's clear directionality to that.It's nice and well-organized, as opposed to a cooked bowl of spaghetti that's just a tangle of -- it looks like spaghetti.And that's the way the wiring can be.It can be either very tangled [or] it can be very organized."
The researchers say the tests were able to predict with ninety-four percent accuracy which of the people had been found to have autism.The researchers repeated their study with new participants and got equally strong results.
The results appear in the journal Autism Research.
But Doctor Lange says the test is not ready yet for general use.The study was small and only involved males.It also used older children and adults.
Doctor Lange says that, in time, the test might be able to identify autism in children under three.
Three is currently the youngest age at which most doctors will diagnose an autism disorder.But most parents begin to suspect a problem by the age of two.
请不要翻译得那么生硬

Answer 1

医生通过观察当前鉴别自闭症障碍行为。孤独症影响社会和沟通能力它通常首先出现在年轻人身上。

现在,美国的研究人员认为他们已经发现了一种生物检测自闭症。哈佛大学的一个研究小组的马萨诸塞州和犹他州大学的研究。

该实验使用核磁共振或核磁共振造影机器来寻找异常与大脑。

其他的研究已经没有显示主要的结构性差异的自闭症患者的大脑,而那些没有自闭症。

但是最近的研究并没有看大型结构的大脑。相反,哈佛的尼古拉斯·兰格说研究小组观察了线路化学稳定性和电——链接的途径,大脑的不同部位。

尼古拉斯·兰格:“大脑可能是不错的,部件做这个工作可能是不错的但是,电缆连接之间的分在脑部,一个到另一个,可能会破坏。”

科学家们做了核磁共振成像扫描仪来以60男性年龄在8和26个他们之中的三十人被确诊为具有温和的自闭症,形式也被称为那种自闭症。

研究人员观察了连接在两个方面的大脑中控制语言和社会行为他们采用一种技术名为”扩散张量成像。这样就能够观察显微纤维,以了解这些脑电波建立。

尼古拉斯·兰格说,照片显示出一个清晰的差异而那些没有自闭症患者。他将它比作意大利面条。

尼古拉斯·兰格:“意大利面,和未煮过的一捆,有清楚的方向性很高兴和精心安排的,而不是熟碗意大利面那只是一大堆乱七八糟的,它看起来像义大利面的布线可以是. 它可以不是很混乱的[或]它可以很有条理。”

研究人员说,这项的试验,都不能预测准确性可达百分之完成的人被发现有自闭症研究者重复学习新的参加者和有同样强烈的结果。

该研究结果发表在《自闭症研究。

可是医生兰格表示这项考试并没有完全准备好为一般使用这项研究是小而只涉及男性这还用大一点的孩子和成年人。

医生指出,在兰格的试验,结果可能会在对自闭症的3岁以下的孩子。

三是目前最年轻的年龄将大部分的医生诊断自闭症障碍的但是大多数的父母开始怀疑在2岁的时候。

Answer 2

医生通过观察当前鉴别自闭症障碍行为。孤独症影响社会和沟通能力它通常首先出现在年轻人身上。
现在,美国的研究人员认为他们已经发现了一种生物检测自闭症。哈佛大学的一个研究小组的马萨诸塞州和犹他州大学的研究。
该实验使用核磁共振或核磁共振造影机器来寻找异常与大脑。
其他的研究已经没有显示主要的结构性差异的自闭症患者的大脑,而那些没有自闭症。
但是最近的研究并没有看大型结构的大脑。相反,哈佛的尼古拉斯·兰格说研究小组观察了线路化学稳定性和电——链接的途径,大脑的不同部位。
尼古拉斯·兰格:“大脑可能是不错的,部件做这个工作可能是不错的但是,电缆连接之间的分在脑部,一个到另一个,可能会破坏。”
科学家们做了核磁共振成像扫描仪来以60男性年龄在8和26个他们之中的三十人被确诊为具有温和的自闭症,形式也被称为那种自闭症。
研究人员观察了连接在两个方面的大脑中控制语言和社会行为他们采用一种技术名为”扩散张量成像。这样就能够观察显微纤维,以了解这些脑电波建立。
尼古拉斯·兰格说,照片显示出一个清晰的差异而那些没有自闭症患者。他将它比作意大利面条。
尼古拉斯·兰格:“意大利面,和未煮过的一捆,有清楚的方向性很高兴和精心安排的,而不是熟碗意大利面那只是一大堆乱七八糟的,它看起来像义大利面的布线可以是. 它可以不是很混乱的[或]它可以很有条理。”
研究人员说,这项的试验,都不能预测百分之完成