Question

心理学选择题。跪求大神！！！！

1.Ava, age five, and her mother are playing with clay. They make two round balls of the same size. Ava flattens one into a pancake shape and says “Look, Mommy, now this one has more clay.” In this context, Ava does not yet understand __________.
A)conservation

B)assimilation
C)object permanence

D)egocentrism

2.In which of the following two scenarios does Grace demonstrate that she has developed theory of mind?
(1) Grace accidentally pops Max’s red balloon. Max is furious and heartbroken. Grace tells her mother “Max thinks I did it on purpose.”

(2) Grace and Max play contentedly side by side with their blocks. Max builds a tower and Grace builds two small houses.

A)Scenario (1) only

B)Scenario (2) only

C)Scenarios (1) and (2)

D)Neither scenario

3.The emotional bonding between an infant and a parent or caregiver is called:

A)goodness of fit

B)reinforcement

C)dependency

D)attachment

4.A period of physical changes leading to sexual maturity is called __________.

A)menarche

B)adolescence

C)secondary sex characteristics

D)puberty

Answer 1

同学你好，百度知道官方认证心理学行家为你解答。

第一题选A-conservation，这是皮亚杰Piaget认知发展理论中的一个阶段，考的是定义。

第二题选A，这题考的是心智理论。注意只有在Scenario (1) 中，Grace对Max的情绪和意图等有自己的理解，所以心智理论只有在这里才能体现。这是4题中最有难度的一道，考的是理论的应用。

第三题选D-attachment，也就是小孩子的依附，考的是定义。

第四题选D-puberty，也就是青春期，这题同样是记忆类的定义题。

希望我的解答对你有帮助，祝你学习进步 :-)

Answer 2

第四题选择c，第二性征，