a great many of的用法 以及 和其他的区别
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英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类。
1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large
(或great)/small number of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。如：
①A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language
from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。
②Many have come to visit the old temple. 许多人来是为了看看古庙。
③Quite a few people didn't understand this. Very few would accept it.
有许多人不明白这一点。很少有人愿意接受。
④A great/small number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.
我们家乡建立了许多新的工厂。
▲many和few, a few在句中可作定语、主语，但不能作表语。如只能说I have many/few books, 而不能说 My
books are many/few.
▲very many相当于a great/good many, 在程度上比many要强。
▲a number of修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，the number of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
⑤A number of students have done the work well. 许多学生作业做得很好。
⑥The number of the students in our school has risen this year.
今年我们学校学生的数量上升了。
句⑤的 A number of作定语修饰主语 students。句⑥的介语短语 of the students in our
school作定语，修饰前面的主语 the number, 表示特指，students 前的冠词the不能省。
2)修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount
of等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：
①He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of
money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。
②Much/A great deal/Quite a little has been done to stop the noise.
已采取了许多措施来制止污染。
▲much, a great deal和 many一样，可作定语或主语，而不能作表语，我们一般说 He has much/a great
deal of money, 而不说 His money is much(或a great deal)。
▲a great deal后面不接名词时，不能用介词of。
3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。如：
①There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。
②There's a lot of/lots of rice in the bag. 那只口袋里有许多大米。
③They don't have plenty of(=enough)rooms to live in/food to eat.
他们没有足够的房间住/没有足够的食品吃。
2、除...外... ”表达辨析
except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为“除...外”，但其具体用法不尽相同。
1.except for: 用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。 本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是"Jack"，两者毫无关系。
2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。 有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。
3.except that表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。如： He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
4.but:常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。
5.besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。
1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large
(或great)/small number of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。如：
①A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language
from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。
②Many have come to visit the old temple. 许多人来是为了看看古庙。
③Quite a few people didn't understand this. Very few would accept it.
有许多人不明白这一点。很少有人愿意接受。
④A great/small number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.
我们家乡建立了许多新的工厂。
▲many和few, a few在句中可作定语、主语，但不能作表语。如只能说I have many/few books, 而不能说 My
books are many/few.
▲very many相当于a great/good many, 在程度上比many要强。
▲a number of修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，the number of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
⑤A number of students have done the work well. 许多学生作业做得很好。
⑥The number of the students in our school has risen this year.
今年我们学校学生的数量上升了。
句⑤的 A number of作定语修饰主语 students。句⑥的介语短语 of the students in our
school作定语，修饰前面的主语 the number, 表示特指，students 前的冠词the不能省。
2)修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount
of等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：
①He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of
money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。
②Much/A great deal/Quite a little has been done to stop the noise.
已采取了许多措施来制止污染。
▲much, a great deal和 many一样，可作定语或主语，而不能作表语，我们一般说 He has much/a great
deal of money, 而不说 His money is much(或a great deal)。
▲a great deal后面不接名词时，不能用介词of。
3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。如：
①There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。
②There's a lot of/lots of rice in the bag. 那只口袋里有许多大米。
③They don't have plenty of(=enough)rooms to live in/food to eat.
他们没有足够的房间住/没有足够的食品吃。
2、除...外... ”表达辨析
except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为“除...外”，但其具体用法不尽相同。
1.except for: 用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。 本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是"Jack"，两者毫无关系。
2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。 有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。
3.except that表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。如： He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
4.but:常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。
5.besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。
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意思是“许多的”，后面接的名词一定是可数名词的复数形式。
A great many of students are seeking for jobs.
English are being used in a great many of countries.
A great many of students are seeking for jobs.
English are being used in a great many of countries.
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