在英语中一个句子怎样断句?求高手告知
首先要掌握英语的六大基本句型: 1. 主系表SVP: He is a student. 2. 主谓(状):SV: He smiled (happily) 3. 主谓宾 SVO: I like English. 4. 主谓宾宾 SVOi Od : He gave me a pen. 5. 主谓宾补:SVOC: We call him Lao Li. 6. There be 句型: There be +主语。
会找主谓(宾系表 定状补同独),划分句子意群(口语)或语法结构(书面语)。一般来说,一个短语或一个简短的从句就是一个意群。在意思联系紧密的短语或从句之后,应该有一个短暂的停顿。语法结构学习(要学会句子成分划分) 详见:
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/16f3174ae518964bcf847c1d.html?re=view
学习断句规则:(1)有标点的地方常是断句所在。如: John Smith, /our teacher,/ came in/ with a book in his hand. Our teacher 前后逗号隔开,那么一般读的时候这也需要断开。 (2)一个功能可能是断句所在。 如: John Smith, /our teacher,/ came in /with a book in his hand. 从另一个角度讲our teacher 做的是同位语,因此作为一个语调群。 Came in 做谓语With a book in his hand 做方式状语,因此要放在一起作为一个语调群。
(3) 分句常是断句的地方,如:He did not come to work yesterday/ because he was seriously ill. 但是具体地还是要看录音中是如何读的。比如: He did not come to work yesterday/ because he was seriously ill. 这个句子的两个分句还可以划分为: He/ did not/ come to work/ yesterday/ because/ he /was seriously ill.