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量化宽松是一货币政策,由中央银行通过公开市场操作以提高货币供应,可视之为“无中生有”创造出指定金额的货币,也被简化地形容为间接增印钞票。其操作是中央银行通过公开市场操作购... 量化宽松是一货币政策,由中央银行通过公开市场操作以提高货币供应,可视之为“无中生有”创造出指定金额的货币,也被简化地形容为间接增印钞票。其操作是中央银行通过公开市场操作购入证券等,使银行在央行开设的结算户口内的资金增加,为银行体系注入新的流通性。
“量化宽松”中的“量化”指将会创造指定金额的货币,而“宽松”则指减低银行的资金压力。中央银行利用凭空创造出来的钱在公开市场购买政府债券、借钱给接受存款机构、从银行购买资产等。这些都有助降低政府债券的收益率和降低银行同业隔夜利率,银行从而坐拥大量只能赚取极低利息的资产,央行期望银行会因此较愿意提供贷款以赚取回报,以纾缓市场的资金压力。
当银根已经松动,或购买的资产将随着通胀而贬值(如国库债券)时,量化宽松会使货币倾向贬值。由于量化宽松有可能增加货币贬值的风险,政府通常在经历通缩时推出量化宽松的措施。而持续的量化宽松则会增加通胀的风险
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yadekacy
2010-12-12 · TA获得超过4189个赞
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Quantitative loose is a monetary policy, by the central bank through open market operation in order to improve the money supply, be regarded as "out of thin air" create specified amount of currency, also be simplified to describe for indirect increase money spinner. Its operation is the central bank through the open market operation purchased securities etc., the bank in the central bank to open the settlement account for the banking system, the capital increase inject new liquidity.
"Quantitative easing" of "quantification" means will create specified amount of currency, while "loose is to reduce bank financial pressure. The central bank to use a figment of creation come out of money in the open market buy government bonds, lend deposit-taking institutions, from the bank to purchase assets, etc. These are helped to reduce government bond yields and reduced inter-bank overnight interest rates, the bank to sit with buckets of only earn very low interest of assets, the central bank expected bank will therefore is willing to provide loans to earn returns to ease market financial pressure.
When money has become loose, or buy assets will be as inflation and depreciation (such as Treasury bonds), quantitative loose will make monetary tendency devaluation. Due to the quantitative loose may increase the risk of devaluation, government usually after launch quantification loose when deflation measures. And continuous quantitative loose it would increase inflation risks

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2010-12-28
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