Question

几道英语选择题求助，有答案需要解释原因

(B)134. Mr Green returned to his office two hours earlier than______.

A．excepting B.excepted C. being excepted D. having excepted

这题为什么不选D

(C)143．The Olympic Games ,_______in 766 BC ,did not include women player until 1912.

A.first holding B.to be first held C.first held D.to be first playing

(B)144. The reading room is crowed with students ______ for the exam.

A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

(C)145. ____ it before, Dick didn’t know how to begin.

A. for he hasn’t done B.having not done C.not having done D.he hasn’t done

(A)147. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the lake .

A.p;aying B.to be playing C.play D.to play

(A)148. To prevent the river _____, something will have to _____.

A.being polluted, be done B.to polluted, take C.from polluted ,be taken D.to be polluted , be done

（B）161. _____ red ,the little girl looked very lovely.
A. worn in B.wearing C.dressed D.dressing in
(C)165. Is this the very road_____ to the station ?

A.leads B.led C.leading D.which lead

这句话需要翻译下

(A)178. The prices of colour TV sets ____ down ,we’ll buy one.

A.coming B.came C.to come D.come
144题,为什么不可以是busily preparing?

Answer 1

意思都懂 偶就不翻译了
134 expect的对象是green 所以省略了being，用expected，另外这里只是说人家认为他会几点回来 没必要用现在完成式
143 用被动式held没问题吧 省略which was 这是不定式定语从句作表语的一个简化特征 这种中间插入式的描写用定语从句时直接把分词提出来用就可以了
144一样是不定式定语从句做表语，前面用现在式 说明是现在学生们都在学习 用现在进行时 一样用了简略 这种用法是省略了后面半部分前面的部分也成独立句 ；固定搭配 they r busy doing sth=they r doing sth busily
145定语从句提前 前后主语一致 则前部分不用出现主语 b的not的位置意思变成虚拟态 这个么 呵呵 就是c这个用法 鄙人不晓得怎么解释==！
147 see sb doing 是看到某人在做某事
148 prevent sth (from) doing......from可省略
161 sb is wearing+color=sb is dressed in+color
165 the road leads to=the road is leading to
178彩电的价格下调的话 我们就买一个。前面做条件状语 一般不出现be动词 用动词ing形式代替

Answer 2

134、相当于省略了（he was），表被动，被预料，翻译：格林先生比预料来办公室早了两小时
143、是独立主格，名词+过去分词，表被动
144、表伴随，学生们正在为考试做准备，教室很拥挤
145、not having done，用动名词与后面的主语保持了一致，表主动，Dick以前没做过，所以不知从何下手
147、那些不见的孩子最后被发现在湖边玩耍，别人发现时正在湖边玩

Answer 3

134。比预期早，“被大家所预料的”过去分词表被动。
143。同理，会议、赛事等，都要用“举行”的过分表被动。
144。be busy doing sth：固定短语搭配--忙于做某事，现在分词可表示“正在”的状态。
145。翻译：因为没做过，所以不知怎么开始做。填空部分是现在分词做原因状语，否定词要前置，而且是人物的主动行为。
147。走失的孩子被人看到“在玩耍”see sb doing sth 现在分词表示看到时“正在玩耍”的状态。
148。本题考固定搭配，prevent的用法可查阅词典：
及物动词，常用短语--prevent sb/sth （from）doing，防止。。。受到，介词from可省略。
本句：为了保护河流不被污染，我们需要采取一些措施。（措施需要被我们采取，被动）
161。穿红衣服的小女孩，着装是女孩的主动行为，现在分词可表当时状态。
165。翻译：这是通向车站的道路吗？
道路本身的特性描述，不需要用被动，直接用现分，作后置定语。
178。翻译：彩色电视机的价格跌了，我可以买一台。
价格下跌，一般用主动语态，所以用现在分词，而且逗号前部分作句子的原因状语。

Answer 4

(B)134. Mr Green returned to his office two hours earlier than______.

A．excepting B.excepted C. being excepted D. having excepted

这题为什么不选D
他expect 的时候 是在过去的某一个时间，比他返回的时间早，而且是已经发生过的，要用过去时， 而不能用进行时。

(C)143．The Olympic Games ,_______in 766 BC ,did not include women player until 1912.

A.first holding B.to be first held C.first held D.to be first playing
C,进一步解释主语

(B)144. The reading room is crowed with students ______ for the exam.

A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

B 修饰students，并不是整个句子的动词。

(C)145. ____ it before, Dick didn’t know how to begin.

A. for he hasn’t done B.having not done C.not having done D.he hasn’t done

A for 是因为的意思

(A)147. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the lake .

A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
A see somebody do/doing sth, 但是动词原型表示经常发生的事。

(A)148. To prevent the river _____, something will have to _____.

A.being polluted, be done B.to polluted, take C.from polluted ,be taken D.to be polluted , be done
A

（B）161. _____ red ,the little girl looked very lovely.
A. worn in B.wearing C.dressed D.dressing in
D 穿着红色的衣服

(C)165. Is this the very road_____ to the station ?

A.leads B.led C.leading D.which lead

这句话需要翻译下
C
这条马路就是到车站的那条吗？

(A)178. The prices of colour TV sets ____ down ,we’ll buy one.

A.coming B.came C.to come D.come
D 表示一种事实

问题补充：

144题,为什么不可以是busily preparing
students busy preparing 也就是students who are busy preparing, busy doing sth.固定用法