Question

To a gentleman whose servant was putting on his shoes for him,Diogenes said,“You won't be real

To a gentleman whose servant was putting on his shoes for him,Diogenes said,“You won't be really happy until he wipes your noes for you: that will come after you lose the use of your hands.”句子成分怎么分析

Answer 1

To a gentleman... 状语，作say的对象； whose定从修饰gentleman; Diogenes 主语， said谓语动词， You won't。。。 直接引语作宾语； that will come 非限定定语（用冒号连接了），修饰前面一句。

句子简单看就是：
Diogenes said to a gentleman:" bla bla, until he wipes your nose for you, which will come after...

句子意思是，一位绅士的仆人正在给他穿鞋，Diogenes 对这位绅士说道："你不会真的感到幸福，除非，在你双手不能动弹以后他为你擦了鼻子。”

个人觉得生活中也是这样，如果一个人不缺某个东西（比如钱，爱），那你硬塞再多的钱和爱，对方都未必会心存感激。而只有给予对方缺少和需要的东西，才是有效的，所谓投其所好，对症下药吧。

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say不能引导双宾语，所以说to a gentleman是间接宾语是错误的。

Answer 2

间接宾语：To a gentleman whose servant was putting on his shoes for him
直接宾语带了定语从句： whose servant was putting on his shoes for him
主语：Diogenes
谓语：said
直接宾语：“You won't be really happy until he wipes your noes for you: that will come after you lose the use of your hands.
直接宾语由主句：You won't be really happy 和条件状语从句：until he wipes your noes for you: that will come after you lose the use of your hands组成。