定语从句中只用关系词which不用that的情况
一、定语从句中只能使用关系词which不使用that的情况主要有:
1、非限制定语从句中,指物只能使用关系词which不使用that
2、在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能使用关系词which,不能使用that
3、which还可以用作关系限定词,后跟名词,that则不能这样用。
二、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有:
1、当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去。
2、当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时,要用that, 不用which,作宾语时可以省去。
3、当先行词被序数词或the very, the only, the last修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去。
4、当先行词被the same修饰时,用that表示同一件物品,用as表示相类似的一件物品,不能用which。
5、当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用that,不能用which。
6、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是,只能用that,也可以省去,不能用which。
7、、为避免与which重复使用时,要用that。
扩展资料:
which:
1、哪一个;哪一些
Which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
游泳和网球,哪种运动比较好?
Which of the applicants has got the job?
哪一位应聘者得到了这份工作?
Which of the patients have recovered?
哪些患者已经康复了?
Which way is the wind blowing?
风朝哪个方向刮?
compare what(1)
2、(明确所指的事物)…的那个,…的那些
Houses which overlook the lake cost more.
俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。
It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared.
这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。
3、(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部,是关于甘地生平的。
Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial.
你的索赔应当能成功,假如这样的话,损害赔偿金将会相当可观。
that:
det.
【不规则形式】 pl. those
1、(指较远的人或事物)那,那个
Look at that man over there.
瞧那边的那个男子。
How much are those apples at the back?
后边那些苹果什么价钱?
2、(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那,那个
I was living with my parents at that time.
那时候我和父母住在一起。
That incident changed their lives.
那次事件改变了他们的生活。
Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week?
你忘记上星期我借给你的那笔钱了吧?
That dress of hers is too short.
她那件连衣裙太短了。
1. 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which,不能使用关系词that
2. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能使用关系词which,不能使用that
二、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有:
1. 当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything等
2. 当先行词被不定代词little, few, no, any等或被 the only, the very, the same等修饰时等
3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4. 先行词既有人又有物时
5. 在疑问词which开头的句子中
1 关系代词作介词宾语,即 介词+关系代词,指物只能用which
Last night I had a dream in which I became a Nobel Prize winner.
2 非限制定语从句中,指物只能用which, 亦可指整个前面的句子。
He reads English every day, which does good to his English study.