instead和instead of在用法上的区别
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instead. 代替
instead of 而不是
instead of 而不是
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英语常考短语词义辨析15 instead ,instead of
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instead作副词,是“代替”、“顶替”的意思。如:
Mr. Wang is ill, I will take his class instead.
instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。如:
(1)I will clean the window instead of him.
(2)We will skate instead of playing football.
Mr. Wang is ill, I will take his class instead.
instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。如:
(1)I will clean the window instead of him.
(2)We will skate instead of playing football.
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1. instead是副词,意为“代替”、“顶替”,“而是”,可理解为in place of that,在句子中的动作是被“取”的,即要去做的。
如:He's tired.Let me do it instead.他累了,就让我去做吧。
2. instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”,“而不是”,可理解为in place of,在句子中的动作是被“舍”的,即不去做的。
如:You can take me with you instead of Mary.你可以带我去,而不带玛丽去。
3. 另外:instead of表示“代替”时,其后接名词、代词或介词短语(作状语)。
如:(1)Give me a pen instead of a pencil.(pencil-名词)
(2)He will go instead of me.(me-代词)
(3)They went there by bus instead of by plane.(by plane-介词短语)
4. instead of表示“而不"时,后接动名词。如:We are working hard instead of watching TV.
5. instead和instead of在用法上的区别
(1)instead作副词,是“代替”、“顶替”的意思。
如: Mr. Wang is ill, I will take his class instead.
(2)instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。
如:(1)I will clean the window instead of him.
(2)We will skate instead of playing football.
扩展资料:
一、instead of运用:
1. 跟名词:I give him advice instead of money. 给了他忠告而没有给他钱。
2. 跟代词:Will you go to the party instead of me? 你代我去赴宴,好吗?
3. 跟形容词:Things are now better instead of worse. 情况不是更坏,而是更好了。
4. 跟副词:He walks slowly instead of quickly. 他走得慢,而不是快了。
5. 跟动词(短语):That increased instead of decreased our courage. 那不但没有减弱反而增强了我们的勇气。一般来说,instead of不能直接接动词的.从语法角度来说,这种用法是错误的.
6. 跟动名词(短语):We should encourage them instead of throwing cold water on them. 我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水。
7. 跟动名词复合结构:They must make up their own minds instead of our making their minds for them.他们应当自己下决心而不是我们替他们下决心。
8. 跟介词短语:He laughed with (us) instead of at us. 他跟我们一起笑,并不是嘲笑我们。
9. 跟(to do)不定式(短语):I went to borrow a book instead of to buy one. 我去借了一本书,而不是买了一本书。
10. 跟从句:He describes it as he saw instead of as it was. 他是按他们看到的样子而不是按其本来的面目来描述的它。
二、instead:adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒。
1.But instead of making things better,the mergers have made things worse.
但此类合并没有让事情朝好的反向发展,反而使状况变得更糟。
2.Instead he set out two options.
反而他提出两个选择。
参考资料:百度百科_instead of
百度百科_instead
如:He's tired.Let me do it instead.他累了,就让我去做吧。
2. instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”,“而不是”,可理解为in place of,在句子中的动作是被“舍”的,即不去做的。
如:You can take me with you instead of Mary.你可以带我去,而不带玛丽去。
3. 另外:instead of表示“代替”时,其后接名词、代词或介词短语(作状语)。
如:(1)Give me a pen instead of a pencil.(pencil-名词)
(2)He will go instead of me.(me-代词)
(3)They went there by bus instead of by plane.(by plane-介词短语)
4. instead of表示“而不"时,后接动名词。如:We are working hard instead of watching TV.
5. instead和instead of在用法上的区别
(1)instead作副词,是“代替”、“顶替”的意思。
如: Mr. Wang is ill, I will take his class instead.
(2)instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。
如:(1)I will clean the window instead of him.
(2)We will skate instead of playing football.
扩展资料:
一、instead of运用:
1. 跟名词:I give him advice instead of money. 给了他忠告而没有给他钱。
2. 跟代词:Will you go to the party instead of me? 你代我去赴宴,好吗?
3. 跟形容词:Things are now better instead of worse. 情况不是更坏,而是更好了。
4. 跟副词:He walks slowly instead of quickly. 他走得慢,而不是快了。
5. 跟动词(短语):That increased instead of decreased our courage. 那不但没有减弱反而增强了我们的勇气。一般来说,instead of不能直接接动词的.从语法角度来说,这种用法是错误的.
6. 跟动名词(短语):We should encourage them instead of throwing cold water on them. 我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水。
7. 跟动名词复合结构:They must make up their own minds instead of our making their minds for them.他们应当自己下决心而不是我们替他们下决心。
8. 跟介词短语:He laughed with (us) instead of at us. 他跟我们一起笑,并不是嘲笑我们。
9. 跟(to do)不定式(短语):I went to borrow a book instead of to buy one. 我去借了一本书,而不是买了一本书。
10. 跟从句:He describes it as he saw instead of as it was. 他是按他们看到的样子而不是按其本来的面目来描述的它。
二、instead:adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒。
1.But instead of making things better,the mergers have made things worse.
但此类合并没有让事情朝好的反向发展,反而使状况变得更糟。
2.Instead he set out two options.
反而他提出两个选择。
参考资料:百度百科_instead of
百度百科_instead
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