Question

java网络编程应该怎样在客户端和服务器间实现通信？

Answer 1

以前写的，照贴了。。。服务器端：import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;/*6、 采用UDP协议，编写一个Java网络应用程序，该应用分服务器端程序和客户端程序两部分。
* 客户端指定一个服务器上的文件名，让服务器发回该文件的内容，或者提示文件不存在。
* （20分）（服务端程序和客户端程序分别命名为Server.java和Client.java）*/
public class N4BT6 extends Frame
{
DatagramSocket socket ;
DatagramPacket packet ;byte[] buf ;
File file ;
FileInputStream input;
String message = "该文件不存在";
TextArea text;
public N4BT6(String title)
{
super(title);
text = new TextArea(6,4);
add(text);
setSize(400, 300);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
dispose();
}
});

buf = new byte[1024];
try
{
socket = new DatagramSocket(1230);
packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
socket.receive(packet);
file = new File(new String(packet.getData()));
socket = new DatagramSocket();
}
catch (Exception e)
{e.printStackTrace();
}

if(file.exists())
{
try
{
buf = new byte[(int)file.length()];
packet = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1234);
input = new FileInputStream(file);
input.read(buf);
socket.send(packet);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else
{
try
{
packet = new DatagramPacket(message.getBytes(),message.getBytes().length,
InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1234);
socket.send(packet);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new N4BT6("Server");
}
}
客户端：import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;public class N4BT6_2 extends Frame
{
TextArea text;
String message = "Q.txt";
DatagramSocket socket ;
DatagramPacket packet;
byte[] buf;
public N4BT6_2(String title)
{
super(title);
text = new TextArea(6,4);
add(text);
setSize(400, 300);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
dispose();
}
});
try
{

socket = new DatagramSocket();
packet = new DatagramPacket(message.getBytes(),message.getBytes().length,
InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1230);
socket.send(packet);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

try
{
buf = new byte[1024];
socket = new DatagramSocket(1234);
packet = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
socket.receive(packet);
text.append(new String(buf));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new N4BT6_2("Client");
}
}