Question

than后面怎么跟 跟主格还是宾格

Answer 1

实际上, 宾格和主格都可以；比较起来, 宾格更常用, 更加口语化

例: He works more carefully than I. (极少用)

He works more carefully than me. (更常用)

He works more carefully than I do.

以上几种结构表达完全相同的意思。

扩展资料：

than 的例句

一、用作连词 

1.She was older than I was.
她年纪比我大。

2.I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。

二、用作介词 (prep.)

3.This street is four times shorter than that one.

这条街道比那条短四倍.

4.John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.

约翰比班上其他的同学用功。

Answer 2

形容词或副词的比较级常与than连用。那么than后的人称代词用主格还是宾格呢?
一、当句中动词为不及物动词或动词的宾语是物时, than后的人称代词既可以用主格, 也可以用宾格, 意思不变。例如:

Tom runs much faster than I ／me. 汤姆比我跑得快得多。

She speaks English better than he ／him. 她英语说得比他好。

需要注意的是: 如果在than后保留动词的话, 这时than后要用主格形式, 不能用宾格。例如:

Tom runs much faster than I do. （不能用me）

She speaks English better than he does. （不能用him）

二、当句中动词的宾语指人时, than后用主格代词或宾格代词, 意思有区别。试比较:

1. She knows me better than he. 她比他更了解我。

2. She knows me better than him. 她了解我胜过了解他。

第1个完整句是: She knows me better than he knows me. than从句中省略了knows me; 第2个完整句是: She knows me better than she knows him. than从句中省略了she knows。

需要特别注意的是, 在遇到主格、宾格相同的 you时, 句子就不能省略了, 否则会产生歧义。例如:

She knows me better than you.

此句既可理解为: She knows me better than you do. 她比你更了解我。

也可理解为: She knows me better than she knows you. 她了解我胜过了解你。

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Answer 3

Tom runs much faster than I ／me. 汤姆比我跑得快得多。

She speaks English better than he ／him. 她英语说得比他好。

需要注意的是: 如果在than后保留动词的话, 这时than后要用主格形式, 不能用宾格。例如:

Tom runs much faster than I do. （不能用me）

She speaks English better than he does. （不能用him）

二、当句中动词的宾语指人时, than后用主格代词或宾格代词, 意思有区别。试比较:

1. She knows me better than he. 她比他更了解我。

2. She knows me better than him. 她了解我胜过了解他。

第1个完整句是: She knows me better than he knows me. than从句中省略了knows me; 第2个完整句是: She knows me better than she knows him. than从句中省略了she knows。

需要特别注意的是, 在遇到主格、宾格相同的 you时, 句子就不能省略了, 否则会产生歧义。例如:

She knows me better than you.

此句既可理解为: She knows me better than you do. 她比你更了解我。

也可理解为: She knows me better than she knows you. 她了解我胜过了解你。

Answer 4

须与前文一致。