现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时态被动语态的构成:
1、肯定式:have/has+been+done。如:
The experiment has been done successfully.这个实验做得很成功。
2、否定式:have/has+not+been+done。如:
Tom's novel has not been published.汤姆的小说还没有被出版。
3、一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面。如:
Have the letters been posted?信已经寄出去了吗?Yes, they have.是的,已寄出了。
Has his bike been repaired?他的自行车修好了吗?No, it hasn't.不,还没有被修好。
4、特殊疑问句为:疑问词+have/has+been+done。如:
How long have the machine been repaired?这些机器已被修好多长时间了?
现在完成时态被动语态的用法
1、现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与already,yet,just,never,recently等副词连用。如:
The room has already been cleaned.房间已经被清扫干净了。(含现在已不用清扫房间了)
The doctor hasn't been sent for yet.还没有派人去请医生。(含现在应派人去请医生)
The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned.办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。(含现在已不用清扫房间了)
2、表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能持续下去,常与for或since等引导的时间状语连用,或用与How long…?的句型中。如:
The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已修了两小时了。
How long has the project been carried out?这项工程已被实施多长时间了?