Question

一道英语练习题： 悬赏10！！必须有答案和讲解！！ 急！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been

Answer 1

选D. had never been
主句said是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句应该用过去完成时。排除A、C。
又因为这里表达的是“凯瑟琳说她从来没有去过广州”的意思。而gone是非延续性动词，has gone to...表达的是“去某地还没有回来”的含义。been是延续性动词，has been to表达“去过某地”。因此选D.

Answer 2

选D
首先，时态一致原则，主句谓语动词said是过去式，所以选had
其次，have been to和have gone to的区别
have been to 表示曾经去过，但是已经回来了，如I have been to Guangzhou.我去过广州。
have gone to 表示去了，人未回来，如 She has gone to Beijing.她去北京了（还未回来）。
所以，题中表达：凯瑟琳说她曾去过广州，应用have been to

Answer 3

B,首先看到said一定是过去完成时，如果是D就不应该有to,

Answer 4

D