Question

跪求2010年四级考试高频词汇

跪求2010年四级考试高频词汇，作文技巧。还有两天就考试了。
znhbaibingyi@163.com

Answer 1

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth
加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 账户、考虑
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内
3 accustom vt.使习惯
【考】be accustomed to
4 adapt vi. 适应
【考】adapt to…适应
5 adjust vi.适应
【考】adjust to...适应…
6 advocate vt. 宣扬
7 affluent a.富裕的
【派】affluence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;
annoyance n. 烦恼;
?annoyed a.颇为生气的
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于
【考】ascribe..to 归因于
10 assess vt.评估
【派】assessment n. 评估
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）
【派】assignment 作业
12 assume vt.假象、假定
13 attain vt.获得
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于
15 attribute vt.归咎于
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …
16 automatically ad. 自动地
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的
【派】brilliance n.
19 collaborate vi.合作
【考】collaborate with. sb.
20 comprehensive a. 综合的
【考】综合性大学
21 conscious a. 有意识的
【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识
22 conserve vt.保存、节省
【考】conserve energy 保护能源
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的
24 contribute vt.贡献
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献
25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便
26 convey vt.传达
27 cooperate vt.合作
【考】cooperative a.合作的
28 coordinate vt.合作
29 cultivate vt.培养
30 derive vt. 出自、源于
【考】derive from …
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同
【考】 express strong disapproval
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇
34 distinguish vt.辨别
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的
35 distribute vt.分配、分发
【考】distribution n.分配、分发
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;
embarrassment n. 沮丧
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用
【考】in the employ of 受雇于
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员
employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…
40 enhance vt.加强
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会
【派】enrollment
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计
【派】evaluation n.
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计
45 excessive a.过度的
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
47 genetic a.遗传的
48 guarantee vt. 保证
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃
50 immigrate vt. 移民
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration
51 implement vt.实施
【派】implementation n.
52 incline vi.倾向
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的
【考】be inferior to 比…低级
54 injure vt. 受伤
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤
55 inquire vi. 询问
56 instinct n.本能、直觉
【考】human instinct 人类本能
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化
58 internship n.实习
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的
61 launch vt. 发射、开展
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动
62 negative a.消极的
63 notify vt.通知、告诉
【派】notification n.
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任
65 obstacle n.障碍
66 optimistic a. 乐观的
【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观
67 originate vt.由…产生
【考】originate from 由…产生
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
69 phenomenon n.现象
70 positive a.积极的
71 potential a.潜在的
【考】potential customer 潜在客户
72 preferable a. 更好的
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过
【派】prevailling a. 流行的
74 priority n. 优先
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…
75 proceed vi.进行、着手
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动
【考】prompt sb. to do sth.
77 proportion n.比例
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的
78 pursue vt. 追求
【派】pursuit n. 追求
【考】pursue one's dream
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的
80 recommend vt.推荐
81 reference n.参考
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意
【考】be reminded of sth.
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的
【考】be relevant to 与…有关
【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉
85 restrain vt.遏制
【考】be restrained to do sth.
86 resume n.简历
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲
89 starvation n.饿死
90 submit vt. 提交
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴
92 superior a.高级的、高等的
【考】be superior to 比…高级
93 survive vt.幸免于…
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免
94 transmit vt. 传播
95 tropical a.热带的
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意
【考】undertake sth. 从事…
【派】undertaking n.事业，任务
97 vanish vi. 消失
98 victim n. 受害者
99 visiable a.可看见的
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光

Answer 2

一)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

Answer 3

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Answer 4

我发给你，请查收。