Question

请大家给做几道英语题。详细分析一下。谢谢了。

[ ] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.
should never see B. had never seen C. has never seen D. would never
see

[ ] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.

A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be
finished

[ ] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.

A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left

请大家分析一下。最好可以翻译出来。谢谢了

Answer 1

[ ] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.
A. should never see B. had never seen C. has never seen D. would never see
B（他坚持说他没有看到骆驼。）
insist 用法与suggest 相似。insist作“坚持”说时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气。如：
They insisted that he （should）be present at the ceremony.
他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。
He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己是无辜的。
insisted是过去式，而没看到骆驼应该是在insist动作发生之前，所以用表示过去的过去的时间，即过去完成时。

[ ] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
C（老师要求考试必须在十一点之前结束 。）
这里的demand引导虚拟语气，句型为demand that... （should) do sth,其中should 可以省略
类似的词还包括：
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange，a pity, a shame, no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

[ ] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left
A（她要求马上离开。）
理由同上！

Answer 2

B 过去完成时。表示过去从来没有
C 被动语态 + 虚拟语气
A 主动语态 + 虚拟语气
虚拟语气中，一想要(desire)二宁愿(prefer)三命令(order. command)四建议(advice. suggest. propose)五要求(demand. require. request. desire)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。

Answer 3

这3道题应该主要是考查对虚拟语态的把握。
1，B，当"insist" 表示“坚持说；坚决认为”，接that从句，用陈述语气.(从句常为系表结构或从句谓语动作发生于主句谓语动作之前）即是陈述已知或发生过的事.当解释为“坚持要求”时用虚拟语态。此处应为：他坚持说他从未见过骆驼，因此用陈述语气+过去完成时。
2，C，demand从句后用虚拟语态，而考试结束应用被动语态。
3，A，虚拟语态。

Answer 4

10.C 他坚持他从没见过骆驼。
11.b 老师要求考试必须在十一点前完成。
12.c 她要求她马上离开。
这几题都是间接引语的练习，要求间接引语的时态发生变化。第一句是现在完成时改成过去完成时，第二句是将来是改成过去将来时，第三句是一般现在时改成一般过去时。

Answer 5

答案应为 B C A

第一个好理解，后两个省略了SHOULD