Question

已知数列an是一个以1为首项,2/3为公差的等差数列,bn=(-1)^(n-1)*An*A(n+1),求数列bn的前n项和sn

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Answer 1

本题考查的是数列重组后新数列的性质问题
当n=2k时,(相邻两项提公因式后,变成n/2个特殊数列公差为4/3)
Sn=b1+b2+...+b2k
=A1A2-A2A3+A3A4-A4A5+...+A(2k-1)A2k-A2kA(2k-1)
=A2(A1-A3)+A4(A3-A5)+...+A2k(A2k-1-A2k+1)
=-4/3(A2+A4+...A2k)
=-2n^2/9-2n/3
当n=2k-1时(去掉第一项后,相邻两项提公因式后重组成k-1项的等差数列)
Sn=b1+b2+b3+...+b(2k-1)
=A1A2-A2A3+A3A4-A4A5+...-A(2k-2)A(2k-1)+A(2k-1)A2k
=A1A2-A3(A2-A4)-A5(A4-A6)-...A(2k-1)[A(2k-2)-A(2k)]
=1*(5/3)+4/3[A3+A5+..A(2k-1)]
=2n^2/9+2n/3+7/9