翻译这段话,各位大侠能不能帮忙 30

石湾陶塑工艺的第一特色是造型生动传神,产品不论人物、动物或器皿的刻划,都致力于艺术典型化的塑造。每件作品都有鲜明的个性特征。各种造型达到了“百物百形,千人千面”的艺术境界... 石湾陶塑工艺的第一特色是造型生动传神,产品不论人物、动物或器皿的刻划,都致力于艺术典型化的塑造。每件作品都有鲜明的个性特征。各种造型达到了“百物百形,千人千面”的艺术境界,较少雷同化,对物象的剖划细致入微,因此形象构相如生。自明清至今,历代艺人们塑造了数以百次的《屈原》、 《钟馗》和《关公》的形象,面貌长相,大同小异,各具特色,绝无相同音。这是艺人们各自强调自己的艺术理解,形成自己风格,而不互相抄袭照搬的缘故。这种造型方法,正是石湾陶塑工艺的优良传统。建国后五十年来,石湾陶塑工艺从作品的题材内容到表现手法,都有很大的发展,人材辈出。不少古代和现代的杰出人物,成为创作题材。

石湾陶塑的第二个特点是胎釉浑厚朴实。它有胎壁厚、釉层厚的古雅厚重的特色。目前传统的釉色有70多种,加上1963年在国内首创的12种结晶釉,共有90多种釉色。这近百种釉色为石湾陶塑艺术增添了五彩斑烂的艺术美感。石湾的名釉品种繁多,有很高的欣赏价值和科学成就, 如《石榴红》、《翠毛釉》、《天目》和 《东瓜皮》等,在国内享有名望。由于石湾制釉采用本地原料为主,并有自己一套侥制技术,各种釉色均有突出的地方特色。陶器胎土的使用方面,石湾的红、白陶土混合使用,成了区别于国内外其他产区的主要标志。由于造型和釉色互相配合,使产品有深邃的艺术境界,耐人寻味。

技法多姿多采是石湾陶塑的第三个特色。陶塑工艺产品生产的成型技法上,至今还保留着手印还和卷筒塑制空。原作的传统技法。同时根据普及品的不同要求,适当采用了现代的注浆成型技法,既保留了传统的手工特色又满足了大批生产的要求。在产品的造型技法上,继承和发展了传统的刀塑、按塑、捏塑;贴塑四种方法,使各种造型具有气韵生动的艺术效果。在产品的施釉技术方面,也是多法并用,经常采用的上釉方法有:搽、挂、挡、泼、滇、刮、雕等十多种按法,各种单色釉和复色釉都要求有艺术效果的大统一和小变化,因此,窑变也是石湾美术陶瓷工艺产品的一个主要特色。
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郭豪君
2010-12-16
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ShiWan TaoSu process first characteristic is modelling and vivid, product regardless of character, animal or the vessels of the score, are devoted to art typical shape. Each piece had distinct personalities. All sorts of modelling reached "below 100 thousand thousand face shape," art realm, less identical to the initialization object-image profile delimit meticulous, therefore constitutive phase as raw image. Since Ming and qing dynasties since artists are created millions of times of qu yuan, the doors of "and" the duke guan "image, face looks, the same, each characteristic, no identical sounds. This is artists are respectively emphasized his artistic form their own understanding, style, and not copy plagiarize because of each other. This modelling method, it is ShiWan TaoSu craft fine tradition. After the founding of the five decades, ShiWan TaoSu process from of fodders, content and expressional gimmick, all have very big development, talents and heroes. Many ancient and modern outstanding figures, be creative theme.

ShiWan TaoSu second characteristic is embryo glaze vigorous guileless. It has tire wall thickness, glaze thick quaint massiness characteristics. At present the traditional glaze color has 70 variety, add in 1963 in domestic origination of 12 kinds of crystal glaze, a total of 90 various glaze color. This almost 100 glaze color for ShiWan TaoSu art added five CaiBan rotten artistic aesthetic feeling. The name of the ShiWan glaze varities, has high value of appreciation and scientific achievements, such as "pomegranate red", "cui MAO glaze", "the tianmu" and "east watermelon" etc., in China enjoy fame. Because ShiWan system glaze USES local raw materials, and have their own a set of spare system technology, various glaze color are prominent place characteristic. The use of pottery tire soil, ShiWan of red, white clay blended, became a distinction in the domestic and international famous main mark of other. Because modelling and glazes cooperate with each other, make product has profound art realm, intriguing.

Techniques have exciting is ShiWan TaoSu third characteristics. TaoSu craft products production molding techniques, still retained to print also and drum SuZhi empty. The original traditional techniques. And according to the different requirements of popularization of product, appropriate adopts modern grouting molding techniques, keeps the traditional manual characteristics and satisfy the mass production requirements. In product modeling techniques, inherited and developed the traditional sword plastic, plastic, plastic; according to knead Pasting model of four methods, make all sorts of modelling with lively artistic effect. In the product of glair technology, with more than one method, is frequently used glaze methods are: cha, hang, block, the spilled, yunnan, scraping, carving in more than ten according to law, all sorts of single glaze and complex glaze were required to have artistic effect of unity and small change, therefore, variable ShiWan art craft porcelain products is one of the main characteristic.最佳答案
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ShiWan TaoSu process first characteristic is modelling and vivid, product regardless of character, animal or the vessels of the score, are devoted to art typical shape. Each piece had distinct personalities. All sorts of modelling reached "below 100 thousand thousand face shape," art realm, less identical to the initialization object-image profile delimit meticulous, therefore constitutive phase as raw image. Since Ming and qing dynasties since artists are created millions of times of qu yuan, the doors of "and" the duke guan "image, face looks, the same, each characteristic, no identical sounds. This is artists are respectively emphasized his artistic form their own understanding, style, and not copy plagiarize because of each other. This modelling method, it is ShiWan TaoSu craft fine tradition. After the founding of the five decades, ShiWan TaoSu process from of fodders, content and expressional gimmick, all have very big development, talents and heroes. Many ancient and modern outstanding figures, be creative theme.

ShiWan TaoSu second characteristic is embryo glaze vigorous guileless. It has tire wall thickness, glaze thick quaint massiness characteristics. At present the traditional glaze color has 70 variety, add in 1963 in domestic origination of 12 kinds of crystal glaze, a total of 90 various glaze color. This almost 100 glaze color for ShiWan TaoSu art added five CaiBan rotten artistic aesthetic feeling. The name of the ShiWan glaze varities, has high value of appreciation and scientific achievements, such as "pomegranate red", "cui MAO glaze", "the tianmu" and "east watermelon" etc., in China enjoy fame. Because ShiWan system glaze USES local raw materials, and have their own a set of spare system technology, various glaze color are prominent place characteristic. The use of pottery tire soil, ShiWan of red, white clay blended, became a distinction in the domestic and international famous main mark of other. Because modelling and glazes cooperate with each other, make product has profound art realm, intriguing.

Techniques have exciting is ShiWan TaoSu third characteristics. TaoSu craft products production molding techniques, still retained to print also and drum SuZhi empty. The original traditional techniques. And according to the different requirements of popularization of product, appropriate adopts modern grouting molding techniques, keeps the traditional manual characteristics and satisfy the mass production requirements. In product modeling techniques, inherited and developed the traditional sword plastic, plastic, plastic; according to knead Pasting model of four methods, make all sorts of modelling with lively artistic effect. In the product of glair technology, with more than one method, is frequently used glaze methods are: cha, hang, block, the spilled, yunnan, scraping, carving in more than ten according to law, all sorts of single glaze and complex glaze were required to have artistic effect of unity and small change, therefore, variable ShiWan art craft porcelain products is one of the main characteristic.
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Shiwan potter's first feature is lively and vivid style, the product regardless of people, animals or utensils in the characterization, are committed to arts typifying the shape. Each piece has a distinctive personality. Various shapes to achieve a "soaring a hundred-shaped, thousand Thousand Faces," the realm of art, less the identical, to draw nuanced images of the profile, the conformation, such as raw image. Far from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ancient artists created hundreds of times, "Qu Yuan", "Zhong Kui" and "Guan Gong" image, the face looks, very much the same, unique, no sound the same. This is the artists emphasize their understanding of his art, and form their own style, instead of copying the sake of copying each other. This modeling approach, it is the fine tradition of Shiwan potter. Fifty years after the founding, Shek Wan pottery techniques from the work of the subject content to the performance practices, has great development, human resources in large numbers. Many outstanding figures of ancient and modern, as an inspiration.

Shek Wan pottery of the second feature is the simple and honest and simple glaze. It has a tire wall, thick enamel thickness of the quaint features. Currently there are 70 kinds of traditional glaze, first in the country in 1963 with the 12 crystalline glaze, a total of 90 kinds of glaze. This is nearly a hundred Shiwan pottery glaze is added to the colorful art of blooming beauty of art. The name of the glaze Shiwan variety has a high appreciation value and scientific achievements, such as "pomegranate red," "Jade hair glaze", "Eye" and "East melons," and so on, in the country enjoy fame. As the use of local raw materials Shiwan glaze based and has its own set of lucky break system technology, a variety of glazes are prominent local features. The use of fetal soil pottery, Shiwan red, white clay mixed with other areas at home and abroad has become distinct from the main sign. The shape and glaze each other to make products deep realm of art, food for thought.

Skill variety is the third feature Shek Wan pottery. Potter molding production techniques, and still keep fingerprints and roll plastic system is also empty. The original traditional techniques. Meanwhile according to different requirements of popular products, the appropriate use of modern techniques of slip casting, not only to retain the traditional characteristics and to meet a large number of manual production. In the product modeling techniques, the inheritance and development of the traditional plastic knife, according to plastic, molded; laminating four methods to make various shapes with artistically vivid artistic effect. Glazing technologies in the products, but also multiple methods and use, often used in glazing methods are: paint, hang, block, poured, Yunnan, scraping, carving, and a dozen by law, all are monochrome and complex glaze artistic effect required a small change in the large unity and, therefore, the kiln is ceramic art products Shiwan one of the main features.
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匿名用户
2010-12-17
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很容易。翻译找谷歌。
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