Question

英语主谓一致怎么表达

英语主谓一致怎么表达

Answer 1

主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)

Answer 2

1意义一致。根据句子主语的意义而不是主语的形式来确定谓语动词的单复数
The police are trying to search for the thieves on the hill.
2语法一致。根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的单复数
My bike is under the tree.
These books are old.
3就近原则。当主语被某些关联短语（如either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等）连接时，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的词语保持一致。
Either my father or my brother is coming.
Not only you but also they are good students.