Question

That was three inches higher than his personal be

That was three inches higher than his personal best. 帮忙分析句子成分哈

Answer 1

That was three inches higher than his personal best.

翻译：这比他个人最好成绩高三英寸。
主语：That
谓语（系动词）：was；
表语：hree inches higher than his personal best.
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追问

higher在这儿做的什么成分？形容词还是副词？

追答

higher是形容词，因为句子的主体成分实际上是：That was higher than.......

higher 及后面的成分than his personal best一起做补语，修饰three inches。

看懂了吗？
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追问

为啥不是副词，如上，然后three inches为表语，higher后面的修饰整个句子做状语？

追答

higher之所以不是副词，是因为这是一个系表结构呀，be动词后面不可能跟副词，而只能跟形容词的。我想，这一点，你应该懂的。
three inches为表语，than his personal best为状语，修饰higher的。

追问

对啊，我让three inches 做了表语啊

追答

理解正确。

追问

对了你上面不是说主题成分是什么什么么。那请问为什么higher后的成分不在名称three inches前面，而是在后面？能否给我点语法性的指导啊

追答

因为这是一个比较级呀，比较级中只能是“比较结果+比较词+比较的对象”。

追问

为啥不写成这样That was higher than his personal best three inches ？

追答

因为你心中的这个写法是纯中文的理解，在英语中不能按照纯中文的理解方法，英语有英语的语法要求，英语中只能写成：That was three inches higher than his personal best。

追问

嗯哈

我好像懂了O(∩_∩)O你是高几的啊？？

追答

呵呵，我是大学老师。
希望你能考上一所理想的大学！

追问

哦。谢了

O(∩_∩)O

追答

采纳吧，感谢支持！

Answer 2

这不是比较级，than