Question

高一英语定语从句

4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. that C. which D. /
区别是什么？最好详细解释下，谢了亲们了...

Answer 1

显然，4句中的factory和5句中缺少的代词都是作为定语从句的宾语成分的，但用法却不一样。
4. 把句子还原成陈述句 This is the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday. 我们发现句子不缺少任何主要成分，只是缺少一个关系代词，这个关系代词代词用什么，看先行词the factory在定语从句中的成分，很明显是作为宾语的，visited the factory。它又是物，只能用which 和 that,因为作的是宾语，所以which 和that 又可以省略。答案是B.
5. 把句子还原成陈述句 This factory is _____ a lot of students visited yesterday. 我们发现主句缺少表语（is 的表语）。这种情况下就不能用which,that, who, whom, when...这类关系代词了，因为这类词是修饰主句中的名词或代词的（这个名词或代词又作为从句中的主语或宾语），而这句话缺的恰恰是这个名词或代词，所以只能选择A， the one. 答案改为 the one which 或 the one that 也是正确的，因为 the one 是作为从句中的宾语的（visited the one），故而关系代词可以省略掉。

希望能帮到你，怕只怕有些磨叽。

Answer 2

which

the one 这就是我们昨天参观的工厂吗？或者这里用that

Answer 3

把问句转换成陈述句 Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?为 This is the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday。选which修饰the factory

Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?为This factory is _____ a lot of students visited yesterday .选A the one 被a lot of students visited yesterday修饰