Question

“当分词构句意义上的主语与句子的主语相同时,需省略从句中的主语和谓语动词”这句话对吗?请举例说明.

Answer 1

我已基本清楚你的问题，下面试着回答。 所谓分词构句包括现在分词（v.+ ing)和过去分词（v.+ ed)所构造的句子。 先请看现在分词的例句： 1. Looking out of the window, I could see the crowded streets. 从窗户望出去,我看到街道拥挤不堪。 2. Living near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 住在海边，我们享受着宜人的气候。 3. Smiling at each other, the two men shook hands. 两人笑着互相握手。 那么省掉了什么呢？以第一句为例，Looking out of the window = When I was looking out of the window(省掉了主语I,部分谓语was) 再请看过去分词。 1. Given more time, she would certainly have done much better. 如果有更多的时间她一定回干得更好一些。 2. Surrounded by a host of little boys and girls, the old teacher walked into the classroom. 老教师在一大群孩子的簇拥下，走进教室。 3.Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle our affairs better. 错误和挫折教训了我们，使我们比较聪明起来，我们的事情就办得好一些。 以第一句为例：Given more time = If she had been given more time (省掉了主语she,部分谓语had been) 再补充说明：关于现在分词，我例举的三个现在分词所表示的动作，是与主句的谓语动词同时发生。也有之后发生的，例：He picked up where he left off, talking for another ten minutes. 他重新拾起话题，又谈了十分钟。 如是在谓语动词之前发生的，则要用现在分词的完成时态，如： Having seen her son off, the old woman lived lonely again. 送走儿子后，老人又孤独一人生活。 以上回答满意否？