I want to 与 i would like to的用法
推荐于2018-02-22
would like to do sth是愿意作某事表示愿意乐意。
want to do sth 式表示想要做某事表达一种想法。
在用于请求或有关请求的问句中,这两个词可以互换使用。
例句:Customer:I’d like some raspberries,please./I want some raspberries,please.顾客:请给我拿点儿木莓。如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。它们的意思没有区别,然而,I want要比I would like显得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望。
例句:I would like to live on Mars.但愿我能住到火星上去。
would like和want在下列用法中不能互换:
表示邀请时用 would you like?结构,而不能用do you want?
例句:Would you like a cup of coffee?您想喝一杯咖啡吗?
Would you like to come to the theatre?您想来剧院看戏吗?do you want?用于此处只表示一种询问,不含有邀请的意思。
wouldn’t like和 don’t want是有区别的。
don’t want表示没有某种愿望;wouldn’t like表示不喜欢。因此,wouldn’t like不能用来回答邀请或提议,因为在这种回答中 wouldn’t like的口气将是不礼貌的。在这里常用 don’twant或其他形式来代替 wouldn’t like:
例句:Would you like some more coffee?
No,I don’t want any more,thanks./No,thanks.
您再来点儿咖啡吗?
不,不要了,谢谢。在过去时中这两种形式的变化不同。在间接引语中want变为 wanted,而would like不起变化:Tom said,‘I would like/want to see it.’汤姆说:“我想看看它”。相当于:Tom said he would like/wanted to see it.汤姆说他想看看它。