请问谁知道英语中的much,many 和a lot of 的用法区别,详细的说一下,谢谢了
我也知道much修饰可数名词,many修饰不可数名词,alotof可数不可数都可以,关健它们三个在应用时有什么具体的区别...
我也知道much 修饰可数名词,many 修饰不可数名词,a lot of 可数不可数都可以,关健它们三个在应用时有什么具体的区别
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Many和Much用法
①many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如:
1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。
2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。
② 代词many和名词much用法举例:
1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。
2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。
③“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解:
1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。
2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one.
这道题似乎比那道题难得多。
3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。
④ 副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解:
1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。
2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。
注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much。
有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词:
It is much the same. 差不多相同。
⑤ many和much的一些常用词组:
many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水
as much (many) 同样多 as much (many) as 像……那么多
倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍(那么多) much less 何况(用于否定)
much more 何况(用于肯定)
注1:much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most,“more(或most)+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如:more useful较为有用的;most widely 最广泛地。
注2:“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊,举例如下:
1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意谓语用第三人称单数形式)许多工人经常关心我们。
2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作状语位于句首时,后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象,因为many a time和often近义,often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。)他们去过北京多次。
much加不可数名词,如much milk
many加可数名词复数,如many apples
How many加可数名词复数,如How many pears
How much加不可数名词,如How much water
How much也可用于问价钱,如How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是How many与How much的最大区别
a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”, “大量的”,相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有许多事情要做,许多人已派去那里了。
①many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如:
1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。
2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。
② 代词many和名词much用法举例:
1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。
2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。
③“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解:
1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。
2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one.
这道题似乎比那道题难得多。
3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。
④ 副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解:
1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。
2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。
注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much。
有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词:
It is much the same. 差不多相同。
⑤ many和much的一些常用词组:
many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水
as much (many) 同样多 as much (many) as 像……那么多
倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍(那么多) much less 何况(用于否定)
much more 何况(用于肯定)
注1:much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most,“more(或most)+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如:more useful较为有用的;most widely 最广泛地。
注2:“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊,举例如下:
1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意谓语用第三人称单数形式)许多工人经常关心我们。
2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作状语位于句首时,后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象,因为many a time和often近义,often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。)他们去过北京多次。
much加不可数名词,如much milk
many加可数名词复数,如many apples
How many加可数名词复数,如How many pears
How much加不可数名词,如How much water
How much也可用于问价钱,如How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是How many与How much的最大区别
a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”, “大量的”,相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有许多事情要做,许多人已派去那里了。
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much---------------------修饰不可数,表示多
many --------------------修饰可数,表示多
a lot of ------------------可数,不可数都可以修饰
many --------------------修饰可数,表示多
a lot of ------------------可数,不可数都可以修饰
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much/a lot of 都是形容不可数名词的,many是修饰可数名词的
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2010-12-19
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much+不可数名词
many+可数名词复数
a lot of+可数名词复数或不可数名词
many+可数名词复数
a lot of+可数名词复数或不可数名词
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