有哪位在三天之内能给我2010年12月英语四级完整和和答案啊
2个回答
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Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1．A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.
解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively
2．D) Things that are purchased.
解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D
3．B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.
解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案
4．D) are less likely to be involved in bullying
解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。
5．B) Provide more green spaces for them.
解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案
6．B) They enjoy a life of better quality.
解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。
7．C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior，直接对应C选项
8．separated
解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段error引导的内容，再对应到humanity and the natural world，得出separated(照抄原文separable与can重复，separable本身词义即能够分离的)
9．the wild world
解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。
10. harmony
解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmony
11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.
C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.
答案：D
12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.
B) What her job prospects are.
C) What the customers’ feedback is.
D) The director’s opinion of her work.
答案：D
13. A) Combine her training with dieting.
B) Repeat the training every three days.
C) Avoid excessive physical training.
D) Include weightlifting in the program.
答案：C
14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.
C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.
答案：C
15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.
B) The woman had been fined many times before.
C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.
D) The woman is good at finding excuses.
答案：C
16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.
C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.
答案：B
17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
B) He has got enough money to buy a house.
C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.
答案：C
18. A) She is black and blue all over.
B) She has to go to see a doctor.
C) She stayed away from work for a few days.
D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
答案：D
长对话 (19~21)
19. What do we learn about the woman?
答案：D) She was a witness to the crime.
20. What did the suspect look like?
答案：A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?
答案：A) Identify the suspect from pictures.
长对话 (22~25)
22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?
答案：A) By reading a newspaper ad.
23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?
答案：B) She could work close to her family.
24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?
答案：C) Working as a secretary.
25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?
答案：C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.
Section B
26. D) They mistake the firefighters for monsters.
27. B) He often teaches children what to do during a fire.
28. A) He saved the life of his brother choking on food.
29. D) Informative speeches can save lives.
Passage Two
30. C) To make money for early retirement.
31. A) They may have to continue to work in old age.
32. B) Enjoying yourself while you can.
33.C) Innocent people being suspected groundlessly。
34.D) Allowing only two students to enter at a time。
35.B) He was closely watched.
Section C
36. preserve
37. appreciate
38. households
39. chat
40. convenient
41. rates
42. receive
43. submit
44. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.
45. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.
46. This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts
Part Ⅳ
Reading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）
Section A
47. M) raised
48. L) psychological
49. E) contributions
50. A) abilities
51. B) achieve
52. N) smart
53. I) extent
54. J) indicates
55. G) essentially
56. H) eventually
47. raise在这里的意思是“养育”，the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。
48. "psychological activity"意思是“心理活动”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。
49. “make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。
50. “ability to …”意思是“做某事的能力”，在此处，全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的”。
51. "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。
52. 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示“机灵，可爱”。
53. 此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，“to the extent …”译为“……的程度”。
54. indicate 意思是“表明，显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学（现象）表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。
55. essentially 的意思是“实际上，本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。
56. eventually 副词，意思是“最终，最后”。
Section B
Passage One
57. C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
推理题。“one-way street” 字面意思是“单行道”，含有只能从一个方向前进却很难往相反方向前进的意思，用了比喻用法。文章第二句就解释说明了这个“one-way street”在文中的含义。大学里的学者去商界创业的现象不算稀奇，但是反过来就不怎么常见。所以选择C选项。
58. A) keeps someone from taking action
推理题。“deterrent”有妨碍物的意思。在文中需要通过上下文来理解。单词前的意思是“薪水永远是最大的…因为很多人觉得到大学里工作就会减少工资，从而无法养家糊口。”从后面半句，我们可以推断出deterrent的意思，所以选A选项。
59. B) Her research interests.
细节题。答案在Para3Line3可以找到。“Her main reason for… to take advantage of the great freedom to choose research questions.”表明Helen Lee换行主要考虑到的是自己可以比较自由地选择研究领域，即个人的研究兴趣。所以选择B选项。
60. D) exploit better intellectual opportunities
细节题。本题比较简单，在Para3最后一句“felt it worthwhile for the great intellectual opportunities”就可以找到答案。
61. A) Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in job market.
推理题。本着一题对应一段的一般原则，我们应该在最后一段里找答案。“the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry in…“that will help students get a job when they graduate”段落主要是在讲industrial scientists到大学教学后的主要贡献。所以选择A项。
Passage Two
62. D) marriage contributes to a great deal of longevity
解析：第一段提到“but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.”紧接着就说到“The effect was first noted in 1958 by William Farr,…”。句中的boost和选项D中的contribute有相近的意思，故选择D。
63. B) marriage can help make up for ill heath
解析：Linda Waite举例子说到一个有心脏病的已婚男人可以比未婚但是健康的男人多活4年。因此，婚姻可以弥补身体不健康带来的不利因素，故选B。
64. A) the disadvantages of being married
解析：flip side的愿意是唱片的另一面，在这里前面已经分析过婚姻的好处，这里指的就是婚姻的反面，故选A。
65. A) They have effects similar to those a marriage.
解析：第二段最后一句…how all kinds of social networks have similar effects. 故选择A。
66. B) To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
解析：最后一段提到如果想生活的更长久到100岁，就要发展自己的社交网络，故选B
完型：
67. D came out
68. C less
69. D by
70. A almost
71. B developed
72. C growth
73. B lead
74. A pressure
75. B services
76. B into
77. C driven
78. C wealth
79. C unless
80. D expand
81. C at
82. C common
83. A major
84. D trend
85. C but
86. B possibilities
解析：
67. D came out 表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。
68. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。less than：少于，不到。
69. D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。
70. A almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。
71. B developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。
72. C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。
73. B lead lead to表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。
74. A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。
75. B services 服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。
76. B into 介词选择，move into 移入，迁入；固定搭配。
77. C driven 表示推动，驱动，driven by 由…驱动，由什么原因引起的。
78. C wealth 财富；social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。
79. C unless 除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。
80. D expand 指扩张， expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区。
81. C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度，固定搭配
82. C common 表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。
83. A major major cities，大城市，与后文中的smaller cities形成对比
84. D trend 趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。
85. C but 表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。
86. B possibilities 可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。
整篇解析：
这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目，谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说，这样一篇小小200词的文章，纵览了世界城市发展史，又横览了城市化带来的种种问题，里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密，考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力，解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格，很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决，在没有具体背景信息的情况之下，就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展，从5%到几乎70%，这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知，他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大，因此前文应该是不到5%。对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点，move into cities/ at a faster rate，这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配。
Part Ⅵ
Translation
87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.
解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
解析：is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
解析：What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
字数超过了，所以我把作文范文、听力原文和解析、阅读解析都删了
Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1．A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.
解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively
2．D) Things that are purchased.
解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D
3．B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.
解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案
4．D) are less likely to be involved in bullying
解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。
5．B) Provide more green spaces for them.
解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案
6．B) They enjoy a life of better quality.
解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。
7．C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior，直接对应C选项
8．separated
解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段error引导的内容，再对应到humanity and the natural world，得出separated(照抄原文separable与can重复，separable本身词义即能够分离的)
9．the wild world
解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。
10. harmony
解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmony
11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.
C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.
答案：D
12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.
B) What her job prospects are.
C) What the customers’ feedback is.
D) The director’s opinion of her work.
答案：D
13. A) Combine her training with dieting.
B) Repeat the training every three days.
C) Avoid excessive physical training.
D) Include weightlifting in the program.
答案：C
14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.
C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.
答案：C
15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.
B) The woman had been fined many times before.
C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.
D) The woman is good at finding excuses.
答案：C
16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.
C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.
答案：B
17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
B) He has got enough money to buy a house.
C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.
答案：C
18. A) She is black and blue all over.
B) She has to go to see a doctor.
C) She stayed away from work for a few days.
D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
答案：D
长对话 (19~21)
19. What do we learn about the woman?
答案：D) She was a witness to the crime.
20. What did the suspect look like?
答案：A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?
答案：A) Identify the suspect from pictures.
长对话 (22~25)
22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?
答案：A) By reading a newspaper ad.
23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?
答案：B) She could work close to her family.
24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?
答案：C) Working as a secretary.
25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?
答案：C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.
Section B
26. D) They mistake the firefighters for monsters.
27. B) He often teaches children what to do during a fire.
28. A) He saved the life of his brother choking on food.
29. D) Informative speeches can save lives.
Passage Two
30. C) To make money for early retirement.
31. A) They may have to continue to work in old age.
32. B) Enjoying yourself while you can.
33.C) Innocent people being suspected groundlessly。
34.D) Allowing only two students to enter at a time。
35.B) He was closely watched.
Section C
36. preserve
37. appreciate
38. households
39. chat
40. convenient
41. rates
42. receive
43. submit
44. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.
45. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.
46. This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts
Part Ⅳ
Reading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）
Section A
47. M) raised
48. L) psychological
49. E) contributions
50. A) abilities
51. B) achieve
52. N) smart
53. I) extent
54. J) indicates
55. G) essentially
56. H) eventually
47. raise在这里的意思是“养育”，the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。
48. "psychological activity"意思是“心理活动”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。
49. “make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。
50. “ability to …”意思是“做某事的能力”，在此处，全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的”。
51. "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。
52. 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示“机灵，可爱”。
53. 此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，“to the extent …”译为“……的程度”。
54. indicate 意思是“表明，显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学（现象）表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。
55. essentially 的意思是“实际上，本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。
56. eventually 副词，意思是“最终，最后”。
Section B
Passage One
57. C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
推理题。“one-way street” 字面意思是“单行道”，含有只能从一个方向前进却很难往相反方向前进的意思，用了比喻用法。文章第二句就解释说明了这个“one-way street”在文中的含义。大学里的学者去商界创业的现象不算稀奇，但是反过来就不怎么常见。所以选择C选项。
58. A) keeps someone from taking action
推理题。“deterrent”有妨碍物的意思。在文中需要通过上下文来理解。单词前的意思是“薪水永远是最大的…因为很多人觉得到大学里工作就会减少工资，从而无法养家糊口。”从后面半句，我们可以推断出deterrent的意思，所以选A选项。
59. B) Her research interests.
细节题。答案在Para3Line3可以找到。“Her main reason for… to take advantage of the great freedom to choose research questions.”表明Helen Lee换行主要考虑到的是自己可以比较自由地选择研究领域，即个人的研究兴趣。所以选择B选项。
60. D) exploit better intellectual opportunities
细节题。本题比较简单，在Para3最后一句“felt it worthwhile for the great intellectual opportunities”就可以找到答案。
61. A) Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in job market.
推理题。本着一题对应一段的一般原则，我们应该在最后一段里找答案。“the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry in…“that will help students get a job when they graduate”段落主要是在讲industrial scientists到大学教学后的主要贡献。所以选择A项。
Passage Two
62. D) marriage contributes to a great deal of longevity
解析：第一段提到“but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.”紧接着就说到“The effect was first noted in 1958 by William Farr,…”。句中的boost和选项D中的contribute有相近的意思，故选择D。
63. B) marriage can help make up for ill heath
解析：Linda Waite举例子说到一个有心脏病的已婚男人可以比未婚但是健康的男人多活4年。因此，婚姻可以弥补身体不健康带来的不利因素，故选B。
64. A) the disadvantages of being married
解析：flip side的愿意是唱片的另一面，在这里前面已经分析过婚姻的好处，这里指的就是婚姻的反面，故选A。
65. A) They have effects similar to those a marriage.
解析：第二段最后一句…how all kinds of social networks have similar effects. 故选择A。
66. B) To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
解析：最后一段提到如果想生活的更长久到100岁，就要发展自己的社交网络，故选B
完型：
67. D came out
68. C less
69. D by
70. A almost
71. B developed
72. C growth
73. B lead
74. A pressure
75. B services
76. B into
77. C driven
78. C wealth
79. C unless
80. D expand
81. C at
82. C common
83. A major
84. D trend
85. C but
86. B possibilities
解析：
67. D came out 表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。
68. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。less than：少于，不到。
69. D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。
70. A almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。
71. B developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。
72. C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。
73. B lead lead to表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。
74. A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。
75. B services 服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。
76. B into 介词选择，move into 移入，迁入；固定搭配。
77. C driven 表示推动，驱动，driven by 由…驱动，由什么原因引起的。
78. C wealth 财富；social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。
79. C unless 除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。
80. D expand 指扩张， expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区。
81. C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度，固定搭配
82. C common 表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。
83. A major major cities，大城市，与后文中的smaller cities形成对比
84. D trend 趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。
85. C but 表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。
86. B possibilities 可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。
整篇解析：
这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目，谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说，这样一篇小小200词的文章，纵览了世界城市发展史，又横览了城市化带来的种种问题，里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密，考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力，解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格，很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决，在没有具体背景信息的情况之下，就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展，从5%到几乎70%，这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知，他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大，因此前文应该是不到5%。对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点，move into cities/ at a faster rate，这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配。
Part Ⅵ
Translation
87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.
解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
解析：is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
解析：What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
字数超过了，所以我把作文范文、听力原文和解析、阅读解析都删了
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