在Java中如何读取XML字符串的元素值
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java读取xml节点元素，主要使用java提供的解析xml的工具类SAXParserFactory，如下代码：
package xml.xmlreader;import java.io.File;import java.net.URL;import java.util.Properties;import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;public class CFGParser {//解析xml文件的工具类 private Properties props; public Properties getProps() { return props; } public void setProps(Properties props) { this.props = props; } public void parse(String filename) throws Exception { CFGHandler handler = new CFGHandler(); SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(false); factory.setValidating(false); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); URL confURL = super.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(filename); if (confURL == null) { System.out.println("Can't find configration file."); return; } try { parser.parse(confURL.toString(), handler); this.props = handler.getProps(); } finally { factory = null; parser = null; handler = null; } } public void parseFile(String filename) throws Exception { CFGHandler handler = new CFGHandler(); SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(false); factory.setValidating(false); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); File f = new File(filename); if ((f == null) || (!f.exists())) return; try { parser.parse(f, handler); this.props = handler.getProps(); } finally { factory = null; parser = null; handler = null; } }}package xml.xmlreader;import java.util.Properties;import org.xml.sax.Attributes;import org.xml.sax.SAXException;import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; public class CFGHandler extends DefaultHandler{ private Properties props; private String currentSet; private String currentName; private StringBuffer currentValue = new StringBuffer(); public CFGHandler() { this.props = new Properties(); } public Properties getProps() { return this.props; } public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { this.currentValue.delete(0, this.currentValue.length()); this.currentName = qName; } public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { this.currentValue.append(ch, start, length); } public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { this.props.put(qName.toLowerCase(), this.currentValue.toString().trim()); }}xml文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml-body> <refresh_userlist desc="用户列表刷新间隔时间(秒)">6</refresh_userlist> <refresh_message desc="短消息刷新间隔时间(秒)">10</refresh_message> <morningbegin desc="上午上班时间">23:00</morningbegin> <morningend desc="上午下班时间">12:00</morningend> <afternoonbegin desc="下午上班时间">18:00</afternoonbegin></xml-body>jsp获取各个节点的值：<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><html> <jsp:useBean id="cfgp" scope="page" class="xml.xmlreader.CFGParser"></jsp:useBean> <body> <% cfgp.parse("kaoqin.xml"); Properties pro = cfgp.getProps(); String stTime = pro.getProperty("morningbegin"); String edTime = pro.getProperty("morningend"); String afternoonbegin = pro.getProperty("afternoonbegin"); out.println(stTime+"\n"+edTime+"\n"+afternoonbegin); System.out.println(stTime+"\n"+edTime+"\n"+afternoonbegin); %> </body></html>
package xml.xmlreader;import java.io.File;import java.net.URL;import java.util.Properties;import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;public class CFGParser {//解析xml文件的工具类 private Properties props; public Properties getProps() { return props; } public void setProps(Properties props) { this.props = props; } public void parse(String filename) throws Exception { CFGHandler handler = new CFGHandler(); SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(false); factory.setValidating(false); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); URL confURL = super.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(filename); if (confURL == null) { System.out.println("Can't find configration file."); return; } try { parser.parse(confURL.toString(), handler); this.props = handler.getProps(); } finally { factory = null; parser = null; handler = null; } } public void parseFile(String filename) throws Exception { CFGHandler handler = new CFGHandler(); SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(false); factory.setValidating(false); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); File f = new File(filename); if ((f == null) || (!f.exists())) return; try { parser.parse(f, handler); this.props = handler.getProps(); } finally { factory = null; parser = null; handler = null; } }}package xml.xmlreader;import java.util.Properties;import org.xml.sax.Attributes;import org.xml.sax.SAXException;import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; public class CFGHandler extends DefaultHandler{ private Properties props; private String currentSet; private String currentName; private StringBuffer currentValue = new StringBuffer(); public CFGHandler() { this.props = new Properties(); } public Properties getProps() { return this.props; } public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { this.currentValue.delete(0, this.currentValue.length()); this.currentName = qName; } public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { this.currentValue.append(ch, start, length); } public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { this.props.put(qName.toLowerCase(), this.currentValue.toString().trim()); }}xml文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml-body> <refresh_userlist desc="用户列表刷新间隔时间(秒)">6</refresh_userlist> <refresh_message desc="短消息刷新间隔时间(秒)">10</refresh_message> <morningbegin desc="上午上班时间">23:00</morningbegin> <morningend desc="上午下班时间">12:00</morningend> <afternoonbegin desc="下午上班时间">18:00</afternoonbegin></xml-body>jsp获取各个节点的值：<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><html> <jsp:useBean id="cfgp" scope="page" class="xml.xmlreader.CFGParser"></jsp:useBean> <body> <% cfgp.parse("kaoqin.xml"); Properties pro = cfgp.getProps(); String stTime = pro.getProperty("morningbegin"); String edTime = pro.getProperty("morningend"); String afternoonbegin = pro.getProperty("afternoonbegin"); out.println(stTime+"\n"+edTime+"\n"+afternoonbegin); System.out.println(stTime+"\n"+edTime+"\n"+afternoonbegin); %> </body></html>
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