Question

几道高中英语单选

1.____to the Chinese revolutionary cause,Dr Bethune was widely respected by the Chinese people.
A.Devoting B.Devoted C.To devote D.Devote
2.Your grandmother is coming .What present _____for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you you expect has she got
3.Tom,did Mr.Li join you in your discussion?
No,he___,but he happened to have fallen ill.
A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join
4.Good heavens!There you are!We____anxious about you, and we____you back throughout the night.
A.aer,expect B.were,had expected C.have been, were expectingD.are,were expecting
请详细分析一下，好了我加分，谢谢
这几题的答案是B C C C

Answer 1

1、be devoted to sth 献身于某事业。这里是过去分词短语作原因状语。
2、do you expect是插入语。
What present _____for your birthday是一个问句，凡是问句，谓语部分都要有一个助动词（有时是系动词或情态动词）提前。所以排除A、B。
既然do you expect的do提前了，she has got 中的助动词has就不用再提前了。所以排除D。
3、“Mr. Li本来打算参加你的讨论，但他碰巧生病了。”
am/is/are to do sth表示打算做某事，是一般将来时。was/were to do sth是过去将来时。was/were to have done sth 是过去将来完成时，表示“本来打算做某事（而实际上没做成）”。
D项如果写成was going to have joined也是可以的。
4、“天哪！你在那儿！我们多担心你哪。我们整个晚上都在找你。”
现在找到了，说明现在不再担心了。所以排除A和D。
再看第二空。B项中had expected是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，与句意不合，排除。
C项是过去进行时。昨天晚上正在找。

Answer 2

Dr Bethune BE devoted to sth ....be +谓语 谓语置句首须改为被动形式
do you expect 是正常的疑问句式，“she has got" 是 "you "期望的 所以为陈述句式 ，这样讲易理解些，
Be to do 被期望做某事 等于 be supposed to do ,应用现完，表示本应做某事 但没有做
第一空我觉得用过去时也可以，用现完强调过去对现在的影响，be expecting 强调 我们 整夜都在为你担心。

Answer 3

1B,be devoted to sth 。
2Cdo you expect相当于插入语。
3Awould含有推测之意。
4C心理活动发生在说话之前。