英语中的肯定句变否定句的规则是什么

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强菲仲巳
2019-12-04 · TA获得超过3.6万个赞
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有be动词的在其后加not,其余一般现在时在动词前加don't(第三人称单数用doesn't),如果句中有some一般还要改成any.
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机语山让瑗
2020-04-30 · TA获得超过2.9万个赞
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1.在一般现在时和一般过去时中,1)在be后加not。
he
is
here.否定:he
isn't
here
they
were
very
happy.否定:they
weren't
very
happy
如动词是其它的实意动词:
2)如是动词原形则在前加助动词do
再加not;
they
do
sports
every
day.
(do在这里是“做”的意思,是实意动词,不能直接加not否定)
否定:they
don't
do
sports
every
day.
3)动词是第三人称单数则在前加助动词does
再加not;
,且单三还原成原形
he
gets
up
at
six.
否定:he
doesn't
get
up
at
six
4)动词是过去式,则在前加助动词did再加not;
we
visited
the
old
man
yesterday.
否定:we
didn't
visit
the
old
man
yesterday.
2.如果谓语动词是情态动词,则在情态动词后加not。情态动词也是一种助动词
we
can
dance
very
well.
否定:we
can't
dance
very
well
3.如果谓语动词是其它时态,则在第一个助动词后加not
they
are
working
hard.(be
dong
中的be帮助构成了时态,是助动词)
否定:they
are
not
working
hard.
he
has
finished
his
homework.
(have
done
中的have帮助构成了时态,也是助动词)
否定:he
has
not
finished
his
homework.
4.使用no,
hardly,
seldom,
never,
nobody,
few,
little
等否定词
nobody
is
in
the
room.=there
is
not
anybody
in
the
room.
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