Question

英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些？要翻译。

Answer 1

就近原则：1.There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.neither...nor...
Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.
=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
3.either...or...
Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...
Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including等。例如：
Tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing.
特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All
the
students,
including
Tom,
are
leaving.
所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.
除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
E.G：He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
就远原则
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.
你和我都没错。
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.
不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不仅你错了，他也错了。