as…as是什么意思?用法是什么?
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as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as.例如:
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣.
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅.
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as.例如:
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用.
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前.例如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍.
几个关于as...as的常见句型:
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题.
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮.
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划.
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站.
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好.
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳:
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣.
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅.
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as.例如:
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用.
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前.例如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍.
几个关于as...as的常见句型:
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题.
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮.
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划.
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站.
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好.
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳:
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
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as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as.例如:
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣.
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅.
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as.例如:
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用.
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前.例如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍.
几个关于as...as的常见句型:
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题.
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮.
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划.
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站.
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好.
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳:
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣.
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅.
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as.例如:
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用.
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前.例如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍.
几个关于as...as的常见句型:
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题.
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮.
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划.
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站.
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好.
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳:
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
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as…as其基本意思为“与……一样”,其中的第一个as副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如果在第二个as之后使用独立的人称代词,一般说来用主格(较正式)或宾格(非正式)均可。如:
He’s as old as she [her]. 他年纪跟她一样大。
但是,若第二个as之后的人称代词跟有谓语动词,则该人称代词只能用主格。如:
He is as old as she is.
在肯定句中用as…as, 在否定句中用not as…as或not so…as 均可。如:
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
如果涉及数量或程度可用:as much+ (不可数名词+) as / as many+ (可数名词复数+) as。如:
You must speak English as much as possible. 你必须尽可能地多说英语。
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:
I have as good a voice as you. 我的声音和你一样好。
修饰as…as结构的常见词语有nearly, almost, just, exactly, half, quite, twice, three times等,请注意这些修饰语都只能放在as…as 结构之前 (而不能置于其中或其后。如:
I earn half as much as you do. 我只赚你的一半钱。
This rope is twice as long as that one. 这根绳子比那根长一倍。
as…as结构在一定的上下文中可以用其省略结构(即省去其中的一个 as)。如:
She’s clever, but her brother is just as clever. 她很聪明,但她兄弟也一样聪明。
The woman married a man poor as herself. 这个女人嫁给了一个与她一样穷的男人。
该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语:(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如:
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。
as…as结构的翻译技巧:
1. 当语境背景谈的是两个不同的人或事物在某一个方面进行物比较时,as…as…结构可译为“像……一样”。如:
You can get there just as cheaply by air as by train. 你坐飞机到那里同坐火车一样便宜。
2. 当语境背景谈的是同一个人或事物在某两个不同的方面进行物比较时,as…as…结构的用法与both…and…相似,通常可译为“既……又……”。如:
He was as sensitive as he was obstinate. 他既敏感又固执。
3. 用于as…as possible 与 as…as one can结构时,通常可译为“尽量”“尽可能”“拼命地”。如:
Dictionaries should be as user-friendly as possible. 词典应尽可能便于使用。
4. 用于as…as can [could] be结构时,通常可译为“极其”“非常”“要多……就多……”。如:
Both houses were as clean as could be. 两座房子都极其干净。
5. 当该结构后接数量表示程度时,相用法大致相当于up to,通常可译为“达到”。如:
She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour. 她每小时能跑20英里。
中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如果在第二个as之后使用独立的人称代词,一般说来用主格(较正式)或宾格(非正式)均可。如:
He’s as old as she [her]. 他年纪跟她一样大。
但是,若第二个as之后的人称代词跟有谓语动词,则该人称代词只能用主格。如:
He is as old as she is.
在肯定句中用as…as, 在否定句中用not as…as或not so…as 均可。如:
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
如果涉及数量或程度可用:as much+ (不可数名词+) as / as many+ (可数名词复数+) as。如:
You must speak English as much as possible. 你必须尽可能地多说英语。
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:
I have as good a voice as you. 我的声音和你一样好。
修饰as…as结构的常见词语有nearly, almost, just, exactly, half, quite, twice, three times等,请注意这些修饰语都只能放在as…as 结构之前 (而不能置于其中或其后。如:
I earn half as much as you do. 我只赚你的一半钱。
This rope is twice as long as that one. 这根绳子比那根长一倍。
as…as结构在一定的上下文中可以用其省略结构(即省去其中的一个 as)。如:
She’s clever, but her brother is just as clever. 她很聪明,但她兄弟也一样聪明。
The woman married a man poor as herself. 这个女人嫁给了一个与她一样穷的男人。
该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语:(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如:
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。
as…as结构的翻译技巧:
1. 当语境背景谈的是两个不同的人或事物在某一个方面进行物比较时,as…as…结构可译为“像……一样”。如:
You can get there just as cheaply by air as by train. 你坐飞机到那里同坐火车一样便宜。
2. 当语境背景谈的是同一个人或事物在某两个不同的方面进行物比较时,as…as…结构的用法与both…and…相似,通常可译为“既……又……”。如:
He was as sensitive as he was obstinate. 他既敏感又固执。
3. 用于as…as possible 与 as…as one can结构时,通常可译为“尽量”“尽可能”“拼命地”。如:
Dictionaries should be as user-friendly as possible. 词典应尽可能便于使用。
4. 用于as…as can [could] be结构时,通常可译为“极其”“非常”“要多……就多……”。如:
Both houses were as clean as could be. 两座房子都极其干净。
5. 当该结构后接数量表示程度时,相用法大致相当于up to,通常可译为“达到”。如:
She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour. 她每小时能跑20英里。
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