Question

except与besides有什么区别？

Answer 1

(1)besides与except用于肯定句时，except意为“除??之外（不再有）”；\x0d\x0abesides意为“除??之外（还有）”。试比较：\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aI have another blue pen besides this one.\x0d\x0a除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2枝）\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aWe all passed the exam except Tom.\x0d\x0a我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外轿兄。（整体斗汪中??汤姆一人不及格）\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(2)except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHe answered all the questions except the last one.\x0d\x0a除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词，这空帆仔时except=but；\x0d\x0a但except后跟副词、介词短语时，不能用but代替。如：\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThe window is never open except in summer.这扇窗户从来不开,除夏季外。\x0d\x0aHe did nothing except/ but clean the house.他只是打扫了房子。

Answer 2

except,besides,except
for用法的关联和区别
1.作介庆樱词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加逗差塌宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in
addition
to"。试比较下列例句:
1)He
did
not
hing
except
watch
TV
yesterday.
2)He
said
nothing
except
to
smile
just
now.
3)All
the
students
took
at
rip
except
Tom
yesterday.
4)We
need
3
more
persons
to
finish
the
job
besides／inaddition
to
us
two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的山圆,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The
weather
is
fine
today
except
in
the
northwest.此句相当于:
The
weather
is
fine
today
except
that
it
is
in
the
northwest.
2)His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
on
the
dance
floor.此句相当于:
His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
that
she
has
adance
on
the
floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
this
one.
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
for
their
location或者All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
that
the
place
on
which
the
buid?ings
are
built
is
notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:
There
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night
except
apoliceman
on
his
duty.此句相当于:
Except
for
apoliceman
on
his
duty,there
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom
is
a
good
student
ex?cept
that
he
is
careless.此句相当于:Tom
is
a
goods
tudent
except
for
his
carelessness.
2)Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
when
it
rains
hard.此句相当于:Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
on
a
heavily
rainy
day.