雅思长难句怎么阅读
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如果想征服雅思,首先征服雅思阅读;要攻克雅思阅读,必须先攻克雅思长难句。下面就来说说雅思长难句怎么阅读,千万别错过。
一、借鉴特殊符号
在雅思阅读中经常出现的特殊符号是破折号,引号,冒号,括号。在大多数情况下,两个破折号或两个逗号之间的文本称为插入;插入元素是对前面信息的解释。
此外,冒号后面的内容也起到了注释的作用。
如:Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma - molten rock from the mantle - inch towards the surface,cooling slowly,to show through as granite extrusions (as on Skye,or the Great Whin Sill,the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of Hadrian's Wall in northern England)。
Magma;mantle以及granite让人感到困惑。事实上,如果能看到在it is slow后面有一个特殊的符号冒号,那就看看冒号后面的信息:这句话的重点就是vast bubbles of magma。
二、连词搜索关键信息
所读的文章充满了逻辑关系,如递进、过渡、比较等,大多数后面接的就是重点。
如:Museums used to look - and some still do - much like storage rooms of objects packed together in showcases: good for scholars who wanted to study the subtle differences in design,but not for the ordinary visitor, to whom it all looked alike。
冒号是关键消息,冒号出现在showcases之后。如果再往下读,一个转折的连词(but),去掉非限定性定语从句并不会影响主句的意义和逻辑。所以关键信息是but not for the ordinary visitor。
三、运用宾语从句
如果一个长句子中出现how,suggest,display等词。这些词之后往往就是宾语从句。
如In Norway,after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that,over a two-year period,bullying was halved。
这句话虽然有一堆逗号,可以略过InNorway,也略过由after引出的状语从句。可以看到…suggest that…宾语从句,即后面是重点信息。
时间段也不是重点,所以可以直接跳过,然后会发现这句话会剩下bullying was halved这三个词。
一、借鉴特殊符号
在雅思阅读中经常出现的特殊符号是破折号,引号,冒号,括号。在大多数情况下,两个破折号或两个逗号之间的文本称为插入;插入元素是对前面信息的解释。
此外,冒号后面的内容也起到了注释的作用。
如:Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma - molten rock from the mantle - inch towards the surface,cooling slowly,to show through as granite extrusions (as on Skye,or the Great Whin Sill,the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of Hadrian's Wall in northern England)。
Magma;mantle以及granite让人感到困惑。事实上,如果能看到在it is slow后面有一个特殊的符号冒号,那就看看冒号后面的信息:这句话的重点就是vast bubbles of magma。
二、连词搜索关键信息
所读的文章充满了逻辑关系,如递进、过渡、比较等,大多数后面接的就是重点。
如:Museums used to look - and some still do - much like storage rooms of objects packed together in showcases: good for scholars who wanted to study the subtle differences in design,but not for the ordinary visitor, to whom it all looked alike。
冒号是关键消息,冒号出现在showcases之后。如果再往下读,一个转折的连词(but),去掉非限定性定语从句并不会影响主句的意义和逻辑。所以关键信息是but not for the ordinary visitor。
三、运用宾语从句
如果一个长句子中出现how,suggest,display等词。这些词之后往往就是宾语从句。
如In Norway,after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that,over a two-year period,bullying was halved。
这句话虽然有一堆逗号,可以略过InNorway,也略过由after引出的状语从句。可以看到…suggest that…宾语从句,即后面是重点信息。
时间段也不是重点,所以可以直接跳过,然后会发现这句话会剩下bullying was halved这三个词。
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