would的用法
would的用法
would用在陈述语气，表示过去将来时，表示有意识的行动或意志，常用于间接引语中，译为“要；偏要；愿”。
would 用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作，指实际情况，译为“将，会”。
would 用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会，总是”。
would 用于过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能，译为“不肯，总是不”。
用于对过去事情的推测，译为“大概”。
Would 表示对感觉的夸张，说明是意料之中的事情。
would = could 译为“能，能够”
用于虚拟语气的主句中。
用于虚拟语气，表示强烈愿望，译为“但愿，要是„„多好”。
表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，其后常接like, love, prefer, mind等动词。
另外因为是情态动词，后面加动词原形，请注意。
would的用法如下：
（1）would是will的过去式，表示过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，用于各种人称。
（2）would表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will婉转，仍指现在时间。
（3）表示过去习惯发生的动作(与used to有区别，见used to)。
（4）表示推测。
拓展资料
1、No one believed he would actually kill himself
没有人相信他真的会自杀。
2、The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides
这项宣告还称，虽然双方观点存在若干分歧，但将就这些分歧展开讨论。
3、Ordinarily it would be fun to be taken to fabulous restaurants
一般来说，跟别人去豪华餐馆吃饭会是件乐事。
4、They said they would give the police their full cooperation
他们说他们愿意与警方通力合作。
5、She asked me what I would like to do and mentioned a particular job
她问我想干什么，然后提到了一份工作。
6、Do you think it would be all right if I *** oked?
我可以抽菸吗？
7、Would you like a drink?
想喝一杯吗？
8、Would you do me a favour and get rid of this letter I've just received?
请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗？
1、用于过去将来时，如：
-
He said he would e. 他说他要来。
-
He said that he would be forty on his next birthday. 他说到下次生日他就四十岁了。
2、用来表示愿意/ 偏要/肯这种个人意愿，如：
-
He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。
-
I told him not to go, but he would not listen. 我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。
-
He would go in spite of our warnings. 他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。
3、表示过去的习惯动作，如：
-
He would sit for hours doing nothing. 过去他常常坐几个钟头，什么事也不做。
-
He would e to see us on Sundays. 星期天他过去经常来看望我们。
4、表示可能性或不确定性，如：
-
I would be about ten when my brother left home. 我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。
-
It would seem to be getting warmer. 天气似乎变得更暖和了
5、用于虚拟语气，
1）表示假设，如：
-
I could do so if I would. 要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。
-
If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed. 若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。
-
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff. 如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。
-
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
2）表示请求或个人想法、看法，使语气更婉转，如：,
-
Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?
-
I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。
-
Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
3）表示但愿、要是...该多好
-
Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊! (would 前常省略主语 I)
-
We wish that he would e again. 我们但愿他会再来。
-
I would rather you came on Sunday. 我倒是希望你星期天来 。
world
英 [wɜːld] 美 [wɝld]
n. 世界；领域；宇宙；世俗；全人类；物质生活
例：
The satellite enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
这颗卫星使得我们可以计算他们在地球上的任何准确位置。
例：
The world was, and remains, shocked.
世人震惊了，并且仍然震惊。
例：
He wants to show the world that anyone can learn to be an ambassador.
他想向世人展示，任何人都能够学做一名大使。
1. 表示意愿
will和would均可表示意愿，will用于指现在的意愿，would用于指过去的意愿。如：
I’ll do anything that I can. 我愿做我能够做的任何事。
He will do anything except cook. 他什么都愿做，就是不愿做饭。
He asked if I would show him the way. 他问我是愿意可以给他带路。
按英语语法习惯，在条件状语从句中不能直接使用将来时态，而应用一般现在时表示将来意义，但表示“意愿”的will和would有时可用于条件句中。如：
If you will wait a moment, I’ll fetch the money. 如果你能等一下，我就取钱去。
If he would try harder, I’m sure he’ll do well. 只要他能再努力一些，我相信他会做好的。
条件状语从句will的意思不是“将要”，而是“愿意”。注意，有时翻译可能会比较灵活，尤其是当用于if you will…这类结构时。如：
If you will [would] follow me, I’ll show you the way. 请跟我来，我给你指路。
If you will [would] wait a moment I’ll see if Mr Jones is free. 请您稍候片刻，我看看琼斯先生是否有空。
2. 表示拒绝
愿意做某事的反面是什么？就是拒绝。所以情态动词will和would的否定式won’t和wouldn’t可以用来表示拒绝——won’t用于现在或将来，wouldn’t用于过去。如：
If he won’t listen to me, I can’t help him. 如果他不肯听我的话，我就不能帮他的忙。
He said that he wouldn’t lend me a penny. 他说过他一便士都不愿借给我。
I offered Jimmy some milk, but he wouldn’t drink it. 我让吉米喝牛奶，但他不肯喝。
有趣的是，won’t和wouldn’t表示拒绝时，其主语有时可以是“物”。如：
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The car wouldn’t start this morning. 今天上午汽车发动不了。
3. 表示委婉语气
will和would均可用于征求意见或提出请求，此时的would并不表示过去，而是为了使语气更委婉。如：
Will you please pass me the salt? 请你把盐递给我好吗?
Would you ask them to wait outside? 你可否请他们在外面等等?
Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上适合你吗?
为了使语气更客气、更委婉，有时可用won’t和wouldn’t这样的否定式。如：
Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?
Wouldn’t it be better to paint it green? 把它漆成绿色的会不会更好?
比较而言，用would比用will委婉，用否定的won’t和wouldn’t比用肯定的will和would要委婉——使用时应根据具体的语境选择合适的表达。
另外值得一提的是，用will和would表示的这种委婉语气，主要见于上面这类疑问句，但would和wouldn’t有时还可以用于陈述句中使句子的语气变得委婉。比较：
That seems the best solution to me. 我看这似乎是最好的解决办法了。(直接)
That would seem the best solution to me. 我看这似乎是最好的解决办法了吧。(委婉)
Friday evening is not [won’t be] very convenient. 星期五晚上不太合适。(直接)
Friday evening wouldn’t be very convenient. 星期五晚上不太合适吧。(委婉)
4. 用于提出想法
would有时用于提出想法，通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用。如：
I would like to make a suggestion. 我想提一个建议。
I’d love to have a room of my own. 我想有一个自己的房间。
I’d hate to disturb him if he’s busy. 如果他忙，我就不想打扰他了。
I’d prefer to go by bike. 我想骑脚踏车去。
若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should。如：
I should be glad to talk to him. 我会高兴和他谈谈。
I should like to give him a chance. 我愿意给他一个机会。
注意，这样用的would习惯上不能换成will。
5. 表示习惯或倾向
will和would均可用于表示习惯或倾向——既可指某人特有的习惯，也可指事物的自然倾向。其中will表示现在的习惯，would表示过去的习惯。如：
Water will boil at 100C. 水到摄氏100就会沸腾。
He will always plain if he gets the opportunity. 他一有机会总要抱怨。
When we were students we would often stay up all night. 我们当学生时，经常通宵不睡。
I planted a vine last year, but it wouldn’t grow because it didn’t get enough sun. 去年我种了一棵葡萄，但它因阳光不足没有长大。
有时，也用于谈论某人令人不耐烦的习惯或倾向。如：
That’s just like him—he would lose his keys! 他就是这样，老丢钥匙!
Harriet will keep leaving her things all over the floor. 哈丽特总是把她的东西扔得满地都是。
6. 表示推测
will和would都可用于表示推测——will用于谈论现在；would用于谈论过去，但也可用于谈论现在，只是语气比较委婉、比较不确定。如：
He will be waiting downstairs now. 他现在应该在楼下等吧!
You’ll be Dr. Livingston, I presume? 我猜您就是李温斯顿博士吧?
You wouldn’t tell anyone, would you? 你不会告诉别人的，对吧?
That would be the watch you are looking for. 那大概是你在寻找的手表吧。
有时可后接完成式，表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测。如：
You will have heard the news, I think? 我想，你已经听到那个新闻了吧?
I thought you would have finished it by now. 我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。
7. 表示执意或坚持
will和would可用来表示句子主语的执意和坚持，其中will用于谈论现在，would用于谈论过去。
He will b his hair at the table, even though he knows I don’t like it. 他偏要在饭桌连梳头，还明明知道我不喜欢。
He would do it, though I told him not to. 虽然我叫他不要做，可是他偏要做。
8. 其他用法
will 还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等，具体意思需根据所处语境来确定。如：
I won’t leave you. You can’t make me. 我绝不离开你，你不能强迫我离开。
We’ll pay back your money soon. 我们很快就会把钱还给你的。
You will not go out today; you will stay in and work. 今天你不要出去，待在家里干活。
No one will leave the examination room before 12 o’clock. 12点前谁也不准离开考场。
would to do sth.
would be的用法
表示对将来的假想
句型： 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you sueeded, everything would be all right.
If you should sueed, everything would be all right.
If you were to sueed, everything would be all right.
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you e earlier, you would have met him
=If you had e earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
This story would be good cinema.
这个故事会是一部好电影。
would be = will be的过去式，用以表示未来，还有个情况就是表示可能，如上例子所示
would like 的用法
“would like ”意为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下：
1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如：
I'd like o sweaters for my daughters. （ JB III， L59 ）
（我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。）
Would you like one of these mooncakes？ （ JB II， L10 ）（你想要一块这样的月饼吗？）
2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：
I would like to drop maths. （ JB III， L12 ）（我想放弃数学。）
Would you like to e to supper？ （ JB II， L21 ）
（你愿意来吃晚饭吗？）
3. 当主语是第一人称时， would 可与 should 换用，它们都可以缩写为 'd ，并且 like 也可换成 love .例如：
I'm sure he would love to e. （ JB II， L69 ）（我确信他愿意来。）
I should like the red one. （我想要红色的。）
4. “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
What would you like me to do？ （ JB II， L45 ）
（你想要 *** 什么？）
I'd like you to meet my parents， too. （ JB II， L9 ）（我想要你也见见我的父母。）
would rather 的用法
would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。
（一）当不带从句时
1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：
正确：We’d rather go on Monday.
错误：We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going …
2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：
I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.
3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：
She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)
（二）当后接从句时
当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：
现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?
过去：I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.
（三）would much rather
当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：
I’d much rather make a phone call than send an email.
She’d much rather they didn’t know about what had happened.
