您好,There are many things we can do to learn Englis well. A recent survey has been conducted on how to learn English beyond the classroom.
这里使用了 a survey on something 的固定搭配,译为【关于……的调查】。句子改写可能清楚些:
A recent survey on how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted.
.... conduct a survey on how to learn English beyond the classroom.
句子的主干结构是:a survey has been conducted(主谓结构),其余的都是修饰词。
所以 on how to learn English beyond the classroom 是(介词短语)作(后置定语)修饰 a survey。这里混淆的地方是 on 的位置,会误认为是和 conduct 连用。而 on 的这个介词短语之没有遵从(就近原则)是因为会产生头重脚轻的问题,也就是主语会变得很长,a recent survey on how to learn English beyond the classroom 就是句子的主语而谓语仅有 has been conducted,这样的头重脚轻句型是不符合英语写作的习惯。
希望这样的解析可以帮到您。
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