would rather的用法?

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1.would rather表示"宁愿"

 would rather do
 would rather not do
 would rather… than…  宁愿……而不愿。

例:
----Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?     
A. do you rather  B. would you rather  C. will you rather  D. should you rather
答案B。本题考查would rather的用法,would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿",本题为疑问句,would 提前,所以选B。

2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法
在would rather后面所跟的从句中,也可用虚拟语气,表示愿望,意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为:
1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:
I would rather you went next Sunday.
我愿你下星期天去。
2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例:
I'd rather you had not given up the job then.
要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。

3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。

 If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
 I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
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