Question

that.的用法要怎么用

Answer 1

系列之八 that的用法

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词.它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂.同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其
和效率.现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接
时用those）.
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个.
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?
请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等
.
that little son of his 他那个小
That George!乔治那家伙!（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词.
1. that 用作
（复数形式是those）,其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的
；还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词.
That is what he told me.
What is that (which) you have got in your hand?
The price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作
,引导
.
可人可物,用法相当于who或which.（但是在下列情况下多用that：
既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、
、
、very,only等修饰时；先行词是
时）
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
She has little information that is useful for our research.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略.
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词,引导
,
和
.
1. that
.所谓
,指的是
、
、
和
.that引导名词性从句时,它本身不作任何
,也没有任何词义,只起连接作用.
①引导
.
后的
that可省略.引导
的that,在口语和非正式
中常可省略.如果句中有两个或两个以上的宾语从句,则除第一个that可省略外,其它宾语从句中的that都不能省略.
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导
.通常采用it作
的句型.可以将that引导的
放在
前面,也可在句首用
it,而将that引导的主语从句后置.
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导
.that引导的
,一般位于句尾,that通常不能省略.
The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导
.
是对前面名词的具体内容所作的详细阐述.
引导
从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的.前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语.举例说明：
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导
①引导
.
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
②引导
.
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导
.
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
④引导
.意为“虽然、尽管”.
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导
.意为“假使、假设”.
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导
.
的结构为：It is / was … that … .如果被强调的是人,可用who代替that.如果被强调的是
、地点状语或原因状语,则一般都用that.
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词.
1. that用作普通副词.
I was that/so angry I could have hit him.
2. that用作
.引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略.
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
The
(that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.
第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语.
1. in that,意为“既然、因为”.
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that,意为“既然、由于”.
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”.
We will see to it that she gets home early.
See to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”.
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.
以上是that主要用法的概述,希望能对大家有所帮助.当然,that还有其他的一些用法,需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结.
你可以去找找 百分百语法 这本书 特别好 我们现在在用 学到了很多 语法知识都是齐全的~~
看好你哦~~