Question

英语的基本语法

主语、谓语、宾语、状语、动词、名词之类的，总之是句子的组成部分的，分别解释一下是什么。还有什么宾语从句状语从句之类的句型，也要！

Answer 1

宾语从句有四种形式：动宾，介宾，双宾，形式宾。
1.We know that women love shopping.
2.I made it clear to them that they must hand in,their papers before 10'0 clock in the moening.
3.I told him that i had finish the werk.
4.I don't care about what he likes.
状语从句有九种：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句。
1.John sings as he works.
2.You are free to go wherever you like.
3.As it is reining,we shall not go to the park.
4.Take your umbrella in case/lest it rains(should rain).
5.The box is so heavy that i can't carry it.
6.Don't come in unless i let you.
7.It looks as if it's going to rain.
8.Child as he is,he knows a lot.
9.His handwriting is not as good as yours (is).
主语、谓语、宾语为简单句的成分，简单句有五种：主语加宾语；主语加谓语加宾语；主语加系动词加表语；主语加谓语加宾语加宾语；主语加谓语加宾语加宾语补足语。
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词：及物动词后可加宾语，不及物动词后不可加宾语（特殊词除外） 名词为物体的词。
5.
2.

Answer 2

一楼说的已经很好了 很全面和权威
我再说得通俗一点：不知道您知不知道语文中的句子成分问题 这些句子成分的区分英语和汉语差不多 只是在句子中的位置有所不同
比如说 在那一年的春天，在那条道上，等表示这件事的时间地点等的都是状语，还有表示主语目的的 目的状语，英语中翻译过来是表示这些的就是状语。
而 在动词之后的成分一般就是宾语
所谓从句呢 就是它既是一个状语或者宾语又能自成一个句子（一般是有独立的谓语时）
主语，谓语我想你应该都明白吧 主语简单来说就是这个句子的“主人公”动作或感受的发出者 谓语就是一个动作 一个感情（通常是动词，系动词等）

好了 再加上一楼的正规说法 不知道能不能帮到你 俩个一起看应该可以了 祝你成功

Answer 3

8种时态

1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
e.g 5.现在完成时: have/has done
We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.