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FrenchdoctorsandAmericanscientistshavereporteddoinganoperationinwhichthedoctorwasouts... French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month,while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area(腹部). Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.

Tile robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder(胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on highspeed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tool quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements(动作) than a person can.A robot machine can tam tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.
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据报道法国医生和美国科学家在做一种医生不在手术室里的手术。 这种手术

被称为机器手术。

上个月医生Marescaux做这个手术在纽约市的办公室里,而一个68岁的女患者

正在法国斯特拉斯堡的医院。

一个在斯特拉斯堡的医生让这个病人准备好了。 他把医疗工具和一个小摄像

机放在她的腹部。 在纽约的医生Marescaux观看屏幕上的病人。 然后,他又

用电脑发信息给机器人。

瓷砖(?)机器人移动工具,把女人的胆囊切下了。 女患者恢复的很好,两天

后离开了医院。

专家说对于这种机器手术最主要的问题是基于医生和这个机器人的高速通讯

系统。 技术必须很快地将医生的命令传送给机器人去操作工具。

专家们还说一个成功的机器人手术将让手术得到提升。 例如,机器人能够做比

人细微得多的动作.。机器人可以使用医生的手不能使用的工具。

医生说这样的机器人手术将有可能使未来的手术更加安全、更加美好。 他们

说这将提高医生培训。 这也意味着,医生们可以在一个很远的地方对处于危险

中的人进行手术。 而且这可能意味着,人们可以由高级医师完成手术而不用去

那医生工作的城市。
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