Question

求英美国的饮食文化英汉翻译的作文？

Answer 1

英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。
British people's eating habits also style is simple, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually cereal blunt milk or a glass of juice, besmear butter toast, bacon or Fried sausages and eggs. At noon, children eat lunch at school, adult lunch at the workplace nearby bought a sandwich, a cup of coffee, sent settles. Only at the weekend, the British dining table will abundantly xing. Usually the main dish was meat, such as chicken, roast beef, grilled fish, etc. Vegetables varities, such as cabbage, fresh pea, potatoes, carrots, etc. Vegetables are usually no longer processing, packed in pan and poured from the supermarket buy back the ready-made condiment and edible. Main course after total have a digestible sweets, such as cooking fruit, s.s. pudding, cheese, ice-cream, etc.
美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。一日三餐都比较随便。
早餐以面包、牛奶、鸡蛋、果汁、麦片、咖啡、香肠等为主。午餐一般在工作地点用快餐（快餐是典型的美国饮食文化，十分普及），一般有三明治、水果、咖啡、汉堡包、热狗等。晚餐是正餐，比较丰盛，有一二道菜，如牛排、猪排、烤肉、炸鸡等，配面包、黄油、青菜、水果、点心等。也有不少人上餐馆用晚餐。美国餐馆很多，一般供应自助餐、快餐、特餐（固定份饭）、全餐等各种形式的餐饮，价格一般比较低廉，也可点菜，点菜价格最高。早餐一般在8时左右，午餐一般在12时－14时，晚餐一般在18时左右。他们在临睡前有吃点心的习惯，成人以水果、糖果为主，孩子则食用牛奶和小甜饼。
美国人的口味比较清淡，喜欢吃生、冷食品，如凉抖菜、嫩肉排等，热汤也不烫。菜肴的味道一般是咸中带点甜。煎、炸、炒、烤为主要烹调方式，不用红烧、蒸等方式。以肉、鱼、蔬菜为主食，面包、面条、米饭是副食。甜食有蛋糕、家常小馅饼、冰淇淋等。他们喜欢吃青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜。所用肉类都先剔除骨头，鱼去头尾和骨刺，虾蟹去壳。 美国人喜欢吃糖醋鱼、咕噜肉、炸牛肉、炸牛排、炸猪排、烤鸡、炸仔鸡等肉食菜品，爱用冰水、矿泉水、可口可乐、啤酒、威士忌、白兰地等饮料，喜欢在饮料中加冰块，不喜欢饮茶。饭前以蕃茄汁、橙汁等作为开胃饮料，吃饭时习惯饮用啤酒、葡萄酒、汽水等饮料，饭后则喝咖啡，很少喝烈性酒。美国人不爱吃猪蹄、鸡爪、海参、动物内脏、肥肉等。烹饪时不放调料，调料放在餐桌上自取，有酱油、醋、味精、胡椒粉、辣椒粉等。
部分美国人喜欢吃蚯蚓、罐头、饼干。制作凉菜时，一般用色拉油、沙司作调料。不少人喜欢吃我国的粤菜、川菜以及甜酱、蚝油、海鲜酱等。喜欢用威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等生酒混合调制鸡尾酒。
American food does not pay attention to fine, the pursuit of fast and convenient, also not costly, more popular. Informal meals a day. Breakfast with bread, milk, eggs, fruit juice, cereal, coffee, sausages and give priority to. Lunch generally in the workplace with fast food (fast food is a typical American food culture, very popular), usually have sandwiches, fruit, coffee, hamburgers, hot dogs, etc. Dinner is dinner, compare abundance, there are 12 dish, such as steak, pork chops, barbecue, Fried chicken, match bread, butter, green vegetables, fruits, desserts. There are many people in the restaurant for dinner. Many American restaurants, general supply buffet, snack, special (fixed rice), the meal, etc. Various kinds of forms of catering, low price is compared commonly, also can order, order the highest prices. Breakfast is in commonly 8 at around 12 when in commonly, lunch, dinner - 14 in commonly at around 18. They have snack before sleep habits, and adult with fruit, candy is given priority to, children are eating milk and cookies. The americans is light, like to eat raw, LengShiPin, such as cold dishes, the tender steak shake etc, hot soup also not hot. The general is salty flavor dishes with something sweet. Decoct, fry, fry, roast for main cook means, don't wait for means braise in soy sauce, steamed. With meat, fish, vegetables as staple food, bread, noodles, rice is fushi. Sweets are cakes, homely small pies, ice cream etc. They like to eat beans, vegetables, fabaceous seedling, knife bean, mushrooms, etc vegetables. Used to eliminate all meat, fish bones to the head and tail and spur, shrimp crab shell. Americans like to eat sweet and sour fish, GuLuRou, fry beef, Fried steak, Fried pork, chicken, Fried chickens meat dishes, such as love to use cold water, mineral water, Coca Cola, beer, whisky, brandy and other beverages, like in the beverage with crushed ice, don't like to drink tea. Before meals with tomato juice, orange juice as appetizer, when eating habits drinking beer, wine, beverage, soda etc after is to drink coffee, seldom drink alcohol. Americans do not love to eat pig, chicken feet, sea cucumber, fat liver, etc. When cooking don't put condiment, condiment on table himself, soy sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate, pepper, chili powder, etc. Some americans like to eat worms, canned foods, biscuits. Making cold dishes, generally with salad oil, sauces for seasoning. Many people like to eat our guangdong, sichuan and maple syrup, oyster sauce, seafood sauce, etc. Like using whisky, gin, vodka etc born wine mix modulation cocktail.