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你好,用法:make sb.done.使某人。。。。
have sb/sth. done使某人。。。某物。。。
get sb/sth. done使某人。。。某物。。。
例句:There is something wrong with it ,please go have it fixed up.
I`ve heard that he was singsing.
过去分词分词复习需注意的几个主要问题:
(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语(分词作状语前面可加when, while等)
Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
②原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意:现在分词作状语的几个特性。
① 时间性。与谓语动词同时发生,用一般时,如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。
② 语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系,是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行,被动完成”。
③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
(2)分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动,主语是人;S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动,主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别:
感官动词 动词原形→做了某事
S.+ + 宾语 + 现在分词→正在做某事
使役动词 过去分词→做了或被做
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语,相当于一个状语从句,有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
(1)过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
(2)作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
(3)作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
(4)伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时,通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致,但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。如:
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
满意请速速采纳,谢谢合作!
have sb/sth. done使某人。。。某物。。。
get sb/sth. done使某人。。。某物。。。
例句:There is something wrong with it ,please go have it fixed up.
I`ve heard that he was singsing.
过去分词分词复习需注意的几个主要问题:
(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语(分词作状语前面可加when, while等)
Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
②原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意:现在分词作状语的几个特性。
① 时间性。与谓语动词同时发生,用一般时,如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。
② 语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系,是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行,被动完成”。
③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
(2)分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动,主语是人;S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动,主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别:
感官动词 动词原形→做了某事
S.+ + 宾语 + 现在分词→正在做某事
使役动词 过去分词→做了或被做
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语,相当于一个状语从句,有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
(1)过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
(2)作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
(3)作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
(4)伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时,通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致,但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。如:
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
满意请速速采纳,谢谢合作!
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hear
英 [hɪə(r)] 美 [hɪr]
vt.& vi. 听到,听见
vt. 听说;得知;听取;审理
vi. 听;听见
听到; 听; 听见; 听说 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard 现在分词:hearing
第三人称单数:hears
听见;听到 When you hear a sound, you become aware of it through your ears
She heard no further sounds...
她再没有听到别的声音了。
The trumpet can be heard all over their house.
.. 喇叭声整栋房子都能听见。
They heard the protesters shout:'No more fascism!'...
他们听见抗议者在喊:“打倒法西斯主义!”
And then we heard the bells ringing out...
然后我们听见钟声响起。
I'm not hearing properly.
我听不清楚。
听,聆听(演讲、音乐等)
If you hear something such as a lecture or a piece of music, you listen to it.
You can hear commentary on the match in about half an hour's time...
大约半小时后就能听到这场比赛的解说了。
I don't think you've ever heard Doris talking about her emotional life before..
. 我想你以前从未听过多丽丝谈自己的感情生活。
I'd love to hear it played by a professional orchestra.
我很想听听专业管弦乐队演奏它。
脑际响起
If you say that you can hear someone saying something, you mean that you are able to imagine hearing it
Can't you just hear John Motson now?..
. 你脑海里现在没有响起约翰·莫特森的声音吗?
'I was hot,' I could still hear Charlotte say with her delicious French accent.
“我很热,”夏洛特那带有甜美法国口音的话语仍在我的脑际盘旋。
英 [hɪə(r)] 美 [hɪr]
vt.& vi. 听到,听见
vt. 听说;得知;听取;审理
vi. 听;听见
听到; 听; 听见; 听说 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard 现在分词:hearing
第三人称单数:hears
听见;听到 When you hear a sound, you become aware of it through your ears
She heard no further sounds...
她再没有听到别的声音了。
The trumpet can be heard all over their house.
.. 喇叭声整栋房子都能听见。
They heard the protesters shout:'No more fascism!'...
他们听见抗议者在喊:“打倒法西斯主义!”
And then we heard the bells ringing out...
然后我们听见钟声响起。
I'm not hearing properly.
我听不清楚。
听,聆听(演讲、音乐等)
If you hear something such as a lecture or a piece of music, you listen to it.
You can hear commentary on the match in about half an hour's time...
大约半小时后就能听到这场比赛的解说了。
I don't think you've ever heard Doris talking about her emotional life before..
. 我想你以前从未听过多丽丝谈自己的感情生活。
I'd love to hear it played by a professional orchestra.
我很想听听专业管弦乐队演奏它。
脑际响起
If you say that you can hear someone saying something, you mean that you are able to imagine hearing it
Can't you just hear John Motson now?..
. 你脑海里现在没有响起约翰·莫特森的声音吗?
'I was hot,' I could still hear Charlotte say with her delicious French accent.
“我很热,”夏洛特那带有甜美法国口音的话语仍在我的脑际盘旋。
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一般现在时I do my homework everyday.
一般将来时I will do my homework tomorrow.
现在进行时I am doing my homework now.
一般过去时I did my homework yesterday.
过去完成时I have done my homework.
一般将来时I will do my homework tomorrow.
现在进行时I am doing my homework now.
一般过去时I did my homework yesterday.
过去完成时I have done my homework.
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2014-03-27
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