Question

用JAVA进行网络编程时,创建服务器端对象要用什么类?

Answer 1

客户端：Socket
服务器端：ServerSocket
给你个网址，这里的介绍比较详细
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1589439.html?wtp=tt

Answer 2

你写的程序放在服务器电脑上运行，叫做服务器端编程。
既然是叫做服务器，也说明你写的程序要可以接受客户端的互动。
你写的程序放在客户端上运行，叫做客户端编程。

Answer 3

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class chatClient extends Frame {

/**
* @param args
*/
TextField tfTxT=new TextField();
TextArea taContent=new TextArea();
Socket s=null;
DataOutputStream dos=null;
DataInputStream dis=null;
private boolean bConnected =false;

public static void main(String[] args) {
new chatClient().lunachFrame();
}

private class RecvThread implements Runnable{

public void run() {
try{
while(bConnected){
String str=dis.readUTF();
taContent.setText(taContent.getText()+str+'\n');
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

public void lunachFrame(){
this.setLocation(400, 300);
this.setSize(300,300);
//this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
this.add(tfTxT,"South");
this.add(taContent,"North");
pack();
tfTxT.addActionListener(new TFListener());
this.addWindowListener(new WindowClose());
this.setVisible(true);
connect();
new Thread(new RecvThread()).start();
}

public void connect(){
try {
s= new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
dos =new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
dis =new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
System.out.println("connected!");
bConnected=true;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void disconnect(){
try {
dos.close();
s.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

class WindowClose extends WindowAdapter{

@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
System.exit(0);
disconnect();
}

}

private class TFListener implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String str=tfTxT.getText().trim();//trim去掉两边空格
//taContent.setText(str);
tfTxT.setText("");
try {
dos.writeUTF(str);
dos.flush();
//dos.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();

}
}
}
}

======================================
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class ChatServer {
List<Client> clients=new ArrayList<Client>();
Client c=null;

public static void main(String[] args){
new ChatServer().start();
}

public void start(){
boolean started=false;
ServerSocket ss=null;
DataInputStream dis=null;
try{
ss=new ServerSocket(8888);
started =true;
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
while(started){
Socket s=ss.accept();
c=new Client(s);//启动线程,实行run()方法
System.out.println("a client connected!");
new Thread(c).start();//启动start方法,循环.start是Thread中的方法与这上面的start无关
clients.add(c);
//dis.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {

//e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

class Client implements Runnable{

private Socket s;
private DataInputStream dis =null;
private boolean bConnected =false;
private DataOutputStream dos=null;

public Client(Socket s){
this.s=s;
try {
dis=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
dos =new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
bConnected =true;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void send(String str)throws Exception{
dos.writeUTF(str);

}

public void run() {
try{
while(bConnected){
String str = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println(str);
for(int i=0;i<clients.size();i++){
c=clients.get(i);
c.send(str);
}
/*for(Iterator<Client> it=clients.iterator();it.hasNext();){
Client c=it.next();
c.send(str);
}*/
}
}catch(SocketException e){
clients.remove(this);
System.out.println("客户下线了");
}
catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("Client closed");
}
catch (Exception e){

//e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try {
if(dis !=null) dis.close();
if(dos !=null) dos.close();
if(s!=null) s.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
//e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

}

第一个是客户端,
第二个是server端