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求英语周报高二外研book7module1,31期,总3275期答案
2个回答
展开全部
Book 7 Module 1参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 AACBB 6-10CACBB
11-15 BABAC 16-20CBACA
21-25 ABDCD 26-30CAADA
31-35 DAADA 36-40 ADFGC
41-45 BCADB 46-50CADBC
51-55 ADACB 56-60 DACDB
61. player 62.on
63. where 64.to move
65. had heard 66.a
67. strongly 68.himself
69. knowing 70.historical
短文改错:
71. ... dreamed becoming ...
dreamed后加of或about
72. To her disappointed ...
disappointed → disappointment
73. ... her parents don't ... don't → didn't
74. Therefore, Li Hui ...
Therefore → However
75. She worked hardly ... hardly → hard
76. Just before he ... he → she
77. ... the famous art school ... the → a
78. The first three winner ...
winner → winners
79. ... to missing the ... missing → miss
80. ... I feel it certain ... 去掉it
One possible version:
To help the students know better aboutfancy basketball and encourage them to take more exercise, a fancy basketballgame was held in our school from 3:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of 28th,December, 2014. One hundred players from our school took part in the game, anda player from Class One, Grade Three became the champion after several roundsof fierce competition. After the game, some famous fancy basketball playerswere invited to perform on the spot. The students were deeply impressed withtheir wonderful performance. The students said they hoped that such activitiescould be held as often as possible.
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(体育)
本文是应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了几位著名篮球运动员绰号的由来及其相关情况。
21. A。细节理解题。由“Tiny”一节中的his nickname originated off thecourt: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”可知,Nate Archibald的绰号和篮球没有关系,故选A项。
22. B。词义猜测题。由该词前后相关内容可知,Johnson是一位球技娴熟的运动员,常常会做出一些出人意料的动作使得对手十分懊恼而让观众叫好,故选B项。
23. D。推理判断题。由“The Iceman”一节中的He was also famous for keepinghis cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure可知,George Gervin之所以被称为“冰人”是因为他在球场上总是能够沉着应战,故选D项。
24. C。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了几位著名篮球运动员绰号的由来及其相关情况,故选C项。
B篇(语言学习)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了《阿凡达》这部影片中人们所使用的语言——纳威语——的由来及其影响。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Ngari solalew zìsìt apolpxay? (How old are you?)可知D项说法正确。
26. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的Cameron created about30 words和有关PaulFrommer的叙述:He chose20 consonants and 7 vowels,he created rules of grammar,he created a vocabulary of about 1,000 words等信息可知,纳威语其实是一种人造的新语言,故选C项。
27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Sometimes someonemade a mistake. Then other people laughed可知,有时有人出错了,其他人就大笑,所以那些人一定是在说这个人很笨,故选A项。
28. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了《阿凡达》这部影片中人们所使用的语言——纳威语——的由来及其影响,故选A项。
C篇(艺术)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了对于小提琴的诞生和发展有着重要影响的几位人物。
29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的he was shot down by ayoung guy和that guy madeaway with his violin可知,Frank Almond在演出后遭到袭击并且被抢走了小提琴,故选D项。
30. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的On January 27th, 2014及第二段中的Almond's violin, which datesback to 1715可知,到现在为止这把小提琴已有大约三百年的历史了,故选A项。
31. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的Andrea Amati(1505-1577), who is widely recognized as the inventor and the earliest recordedviolin maker可知,AndreaAmati是小提琴研制这一领域的先驱,故选D项。
32. A。段落大意题。由文章最后两段中的Stradivari improved... broad edges and wide corners和Guarneri's creations are supposed to be even better both visuallyand in sound quality等信息可知,这两段主要向我们介绍了小提琴的改进,故选A项。
D篇(现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了一种新型的仿生手臂,这一发明将有可能给截肢者带来希望。
33. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sensors on the bionicarm detect and receive ... the signal to be sent to the brain可知A项为正确答案。
34. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的it now works with manywires outside, preventing amputees from using it outside of the lab可知,该仿生手臂现在对于截肢者来说并不方便携带,故选D项。
35. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,作者主要向我们介绍了一种新型的仿生手臂,这一发明将有可能给截肢者带来希望,故用A项内容作为标题最恰当。
第二节:
话题:现代技术
本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了人们在购买户外太阳能灯时需要注意的几个问题。
36. A。由本段标题Does your area receive enoughdirect lighting?和该空后的相关内容可知,这里是说你所住的地方要有足够的直射阳光,否则这些太阳能灯无法正常发挥作用,故选A项。
37. D。本段主要是讲价格高一些的太阳能灯质量会更好,所以人们在购买的时候最好一次性地选购那些价格较高的太阳能灯,故用D项内容作为小标题最恰当。
38. F。由该空前后的it's best to buy moreexpensive lights of high quality和At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a$45 light可知,作者并不是说要人们把钱都花在那些价格昂贵的灯上,但起码应该明白十美元的灯和四十五美元的灯之间的差异,故选F项。
39. G。由本段标题Buy lights that require lessinstallation和该空后的You don'tneed to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground可知,作者在此建议人们购买那些易于安装的太阳能灯,故选G项。
40. C。由该空前面的Different solar lights canstore different amounts of energy可知,不同的太阳能灯点亮的时间长短也不相同,故C项说法符合此处语境。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者换了新工作后,再也不用开车上班了,因此省去了不少麻烦,而且上班路上还可以步行锻炼身体。
41. B。由上文的My previous job ... 45 miles towork, one-way和The new one... 20 miles in total可知,作者原先开车上班的话单程就有四十五英里,而现在的工作开车总共才二十英里,即:来回是二十英里,故填both。
42. C。由上文的it is in Chicago和下文的heavy traffic可知,新工作虽然更近了但却是在芝加哥这座大城市,开车去上班的话真是自找“麻烦(trouble)”。
43. A。由下文的I had an excuse to say goodbyeto ... a car可知,作者认为自己没有必要再开车了,故填necessary。
44. D。由上下文内容可知,这里是说给汽车所花费的保险、汽油以及“修理(repairs)”等费用。
45. B。由上文的after pouring endless amountsof money into paying for insurance, gas可知,作者“拥有(owning)”自己的车。
46. C。由下文的it seemed cars were giving meproblems可知,这里是说作者自从十八岁开始“开车(driving)”以来。
47. A。由上文的My first ride ended with me twoblocks away from home可知,作者的车在离家还有两个街区的地方不能“动(move)”了。
48. D。由下文的that any car I owned would needrepairs from time to time可知,作者第一次开车,车子就出了故障,这马上成了今后时不时就需要修理的“前兆(sign)”。
49. B。由下文的There are many types oftransportation in the area可知,作者是说自己不再“孤单(alone)”了,即:不用一个人再开着车子上班了,可以每天跟着那么多人一起乘坐公共交通工具。
50. C。由下文的buses, trains, and subways可知,这里是说这些交通工具“包括(including)”公交车、火车和地铁。
51. A。由下文的a mile long walk to the firsttrain, a transfer to another train, and then another mile long walk to thebuilding可知,作者早上上班的行程先是步行一英里。begin with表示“从……开始”,符合语境。
52. D。由上文的new job和Chicago等信息可知,这里是说作者来到了自己上班的大楼,故填employed。
53. A。作者通过步行来增加自己锻炼身体的机会,故填added。
54. C。55. B。“由于(Because of)”交通拥堵,有时候步行反倒“更快(quicker)”。
56. D。由上文的exercise和下文的Now I just pay $5 a day to ride the train可知,作者已经看到了没有车的诸多“好处(advantages)”。
57. A。得益于自己的新工作,作者不用再把钱花在保险、汽油和修理上了,而且现在上班路上还可以步行锻炼身体,终于可以“放弃(giving up)”自己的车子了。
58. C。由上文的Ever since I had begun ... itseemed cars were giving me problems可知,开车已经成了一件让作者十分“担心(worried)”的事情。
59. D。60. B。有了这份新工作,作者将“永远不(never)”必再开着车在停车场里绕来绕去“找(looking for)”车位。
第二节:
61. player。考查名词。由设空处后面的定语从句who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA可知,此处指人,故填player。
62. on。考查介词。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。
63. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
64. to move。考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语。
65. had heard。考查时态。hear表示的动作发生在过去的动作decided之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
66. a。考查冠词。doctor是可数名词且在此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a。
67. strongly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词interested,故填副词strongly。
68. himself。考查代词。由语境可知,加索尔是自学意大利语和法语,故填himself。
69. knowing。考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
70. historical。考查形容词。设空处后接名词,故填形容词historical,意为“有关历史的”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CABAD
解析
A篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了芝加哥大火的相关情况。
1. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的in the barn owned byPatrick and Catherine O'Leary, a fire started可知,芝加哥大火是在O'Leary家的畜棚里引发的,故选A项。
2. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的Michael Ahern, thereporter who wrote the story, admitted in 1893 that he had made up the storysimply to sell more newspapers可知,为了卖出更多报纸,Michael Ahern编造了这一火灾的起因,所以他是不诚实的,故选D项。
3. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Even today, no oneknows for sure what started the fire以及最后一段中的Most scientists have been unable to find enough evidence可知,芝加哥大火的真正原因尚不明了,故选B项。
4. C。细节理解题。来自外太空的流星只是人们对于引发火灾的一种猜测,并不是使灾害加重的因素,故选C项。
5. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的相关数据可知这次芝加哥大火造成的损失巨大,在最后一段中作者说Anyway, when it comes to safety, you cannot be too careful,所以通过本文我们应该明白:防范胜于补救。
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了FareStart这一慈善组织。
6. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Not only does thecharity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skillsthat prepare them for jobs in food service可知,FareStart这一慈善组织不但为无家可归者提供食物,而且还教给他们一些烹饪技术以便将来他们能够找到相关工作,这样他们就会生活得更好了,故选C项。
7. A。写作目的题。作者在第二段中通过一些数字向我们说明了FareStart这一慈善组织在解决就业问题上所作出的积极贡献,故选A项。
8. B。推理判断题。由第四段中Jayna所说的I could not have put myself backtogether again和FareStart didthat for me以及第五段中的Kevin, whograduated from FareStart in April 2012, is another success story等信息可知,Jayna和Kevin一定都对FareStart充满了感激之情,故选B项。
9. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的FareStart plans toshift more focus to women, ... the local homeless population可知,FareStart将会更加关注那些无家可归的女性,故选A项。
10. D。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,对于那些无家可归者,FareStart不仅仅是向他们提供食物而且还对其进行培训,让他们有一技之长,从而可以找到工作而不用再挨饿了,正如文章开头所说:授人以鱼,不如授人以渔,故用D项内容作为文章标题最恰当。
参考答案
1-5 AACBB 6-10CACBB
11-15 BABAC 16-20CBACA
21-25 ABDCD 26-30CAADA
31-35 DAADA 36-40 ADFGC
41-45 BCADB 46-50CADBC
51-55 ADACB 56-60 DACDB
61. player 62.on
63. where 64.to move
65. had heard 66.a
67. strongly 68.himself
69. knowing 70.historical
短文改错:
71. ... dreamed becoming ...
dreamed后加of或about
72. To her disappointed ...
disappointed → disappointment
73. ... her parents don't ... don't → didn't
74. Therefore, Li Hui ...
Therefore → However
75. She worked hardly ... hardly → hard
76. Just before he ... he → she
77. ... the famous art school ... the → a
78. The first three winner ...
winner → winners
79. ... to missing the ... missing → miss
80. ... I feel it certain ... 去掉it
One possible version:
To help the students know better aboutfancy basketball and encourage them to take more exercise, a fancy basketballgame was held in our school from 3:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of 28th,December, 2014. One hundred players from our school took part in the game, anda player from Class One, Grade Three became the champion after several roundsof fierce competition. After the game, some famous fancy basketball playerswere invited to perform on the spot. The students were deeply impressed withtheir wonderful performance. The students said they hoped that such activitiescould be held as often as possible.
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(体育)
本文是应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了几位著名篮球运动员绰号的由来及其相关情况。
21. A。细节理解题。由“Tiny”一节中的his nickname originated off thecourt: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”可知,Nate Archibald的绰号和篮球没有关系,故选A项。
22. B。词义猜测题。由该词前后相关内容可知,Johnson是一位球技娴熟的运动员,常常会做出一些出人意料的动作使得对手十分懊恼而让观众叫好,故选B项。
23. D。推理判断题。由“The Iceman”一节中的He was also famous for keepinghis cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure可知,George Gervin之所以被称为“冰人”是因为他在球场上总是能够沉着应战,故选D项。
24. C。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了几位著名篮球运动员绰号的由来及其相关情况,故选C项。
B篇(语言学习)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了《阿凡达》这部影片中人们所使用的语言——纳威语——的由来及其影响。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Ngari solalew zìsìt apolpxay? (How old are you?)可知D项说法正确。
26. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的Cameron created about30 words和有关PaulFrommer的叙述:He chose20 consonants and 7 vowels,he created rules of grammar,he created a vocabulary of about 1,000 words等信息可知,纳威语其实是一种人造的新语言,故选C项。
27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Sometimes someonemade a mistake. Then other people laughed可知,有时有人出错了,其他人就大笑,所以那些人一定是在说这个人很笨,故选A项。
28. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了《阿凡达》这部影片中人们所使用的语言——纳威语——的由来及其影响,故选A项。
C篇(艺术)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了对于小提琴的诞生和发展有着重要影响的几位人物。
29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的he was shot down by ayoung guy和that guy madeaway with his violin可知,Frank Almond在演出后遭到袭击并且被抢走了小提琴,故选D项。
30. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的On January 27th, 2014及第二段中的Almond's violin, which datesback to 1715可知,到现在为止这把小提琴已有大约三百年的历史了,故选A项。
31. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的Andrea Amati(1505-1577), who is widely recognized as the inventor and the earliest recordedviolin maker可知,AndreaAmati是小提琴研制这一领域的先驱,故选D项。
32. A。段落大意题。由文章最后两段中的Stradivari improved... broad edges and wide corners和Guarneri's creations are supposed to be even better both visuallyand in sound quality等信息可知,这两段主要向我们介绍了小提琴的改进,故选A项。
D篇(现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了一种新型的仿生手臂,这一发明将有可能给截肢者带来希望。
33. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sensors on the bionicarm detect and receive ... the signal to be sent to the brain可知A项为正确答案。
34. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的it now works with manywires outside, preventing amputees from using it outside of the lab可知,该仿生手臂现在对于截肢者来说并不方便携带,故选D项。
35. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,作者主要向我们介绍了一种新型的仿生手臂,这一发明将有可能给截肢者带来希望,故用A项内容作为标题最恰当。
第二节:
话题:现代技术
本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了人们在购买户外太阳能灯时需要注意的几个问题。
36. A。由本段标题Does your area receive enoughdirect lighting?和该空后的相关内容可知,这里是说你所住的地方要有足够的直射阳光,否则这些太阳能灯无法正常发挥作用,故选A项。
37. D。本段主要是讲价格高一些的太阳能灯质量会更好,所以人们在购买的时候最好一次性地选购那些价格较高的太阳能灯,故用D项内容作为小标题最恰当。
38. F。由该空前后的it's best to buy moreexpensive lights of high quality和At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a$45 light可知,作者并不是说要人们把钱都花在那些价格昂贵的灯上,但起码应该明白十美元的灯和四十五美元的灯之间的差异,故选F项。
39. G。由本段标题Buy lights that require lessinstallation和该空后的You don'tneed to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground可知,作者在此建议人们购买那些易于安装的太阳能灯,故选G项。
40. C。由该空前面的Different solar lights canstore different amounts of energy可知,不同的太阳能灯点亮的时间长短也不相同,故C项说法符合此处语境。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者换了新工作后,再也不用开车上班了,因此省去了不少麻烦,而且上班路上还可以步行锻炼身体。
41. B。由上文的My previous job ... 45 miles towork, one-way和The new one... 20 miles in total可知,作者原先开车上班的话单程就有四十五英里,而现在的工作开车总共才二十英里,即:来回是二十英里,故填both。
42. C。由上文的it is in Chicago和下文的heavy traffic可知,新工作虽然更近了但却是在芝加哥这座大城市,开车去上班的话真是自找“麻烦(trouble)”。
43. A。由下文的I had an excuse to say goodbyeto ... a car可知,作者认为自己没有必要再开车了,故填necessary。
44. D。由上下文内容可知,这里是说给汽车所花费的保险、汽油以及“修理(repairs)”等费用。
45. B。由上文的after pouring endless amountsof money into paying for insurance, gas可知,作者“拥有(owning)”自己的车。
46. C。由下文的it seemed cars were giving meproblems可知,这里是说作者自从十八岁开始“开车(driving)”以来。
47. A。由上文的My first ride ended with me twoblocks away from home可知,作者的车在离家还有两个街区的地方不能“动(move)”了。
48. D。由下文的that any car I owned would needrepairs from time to time可知,作者第一次开车,车子就出了故障,这马上成了今后时不时就需要修理的“前兆(sign)”。
49. B。由下文的There are many types oftransportation in the area可知,作者是说自己不再“孤单(alone)”了,即:不用一个人再开着车子上班了,可以每天跟着那么多人一起乘坐公共交通工具。
50. C。由下文的buses, trains, and subways可知,这里是说这些交通工具“包括(including)”公交车、火车和地铁。
51. A。由下文的a mile long walk to the firsttrain, a transfer to another train, and then another mile long walk to thebuilding可知,作者早上上班的行程先是步行一英里。begin with表示“从……开始”,符合语境。
52. D。由上文的new job和Chicago等信息可知,这里是说作者来到了自己上班的大楼,故填employed。
53. A。作者通过步行来增加自己锻炼身体的机会,故填added。
54. C。55. B。“由于(Because of)”交通拥堵,有时候步行反倒“更快(quicker)”。
56. D。由上文的exercise和下文的Now I just pay $5 a day to ride the train可知,作者已经看到了没有车的诸多“好处(advantages)”。
57. A。得益于自己的新工作,作者不用再把钱花在保险、汽油和修理上了,而且现在上班路上还可以步行锻炼身体,终于可以“放弃(giving up)”自己的车子了。
58. C。由上文的Ever since I had begun ... itseemed cars were giving me problems可知,开车已经成了一件让作者十分“担心(worried)”的事情。
59. D。60. B。有了这份新工作,作者将“永远不(never)”必再开着车在停车场里绕来绕去“找(looking for)”车位。
第二节:
61. player。考查名词。由设空处后面的定语从句who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA可知,此处指人,故填player。
62. on。考查介词。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。
63. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
64. to move。考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语。
65. had heard。考查时态。hear表示的动作发生在过去的动作decided之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
66. a。考查冠词。doctor是可数名词且在此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a。
67. strongly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词interested,故填副词strongly。
68. himself。考查代词。由语境可知,加索尔是自学意大利语和法语,故填himself。
69. knowing。考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
70. historical。考查形容词。设空处后接名词,故填形容词historical,意为“有关历史的”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CABAD
解析
A篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了芝加哥大火的相关情况。
1. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的in the barn owned byPatrick and Catherine O'Leary, a fire started可知,芝加哥大火是在O'Leary家的畜棚里引发的,故选A项。
2. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的Michael Ahern, thereporter who wrote the story, admitted in 1893 that he had made up the storysimply to sell more newspapers可知,为了卖出更多报纸,Michael Ahern编造了这一火灾的起因,所以他是不诚实的,故选D项。
3. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Even today, no oneknows for sure what started the fire以及最后一段中的Most scientists have been unable to find enough evidence可知,芝加哥大火的真正原因尚不明了,故选B项。
4. C。细节理解题。来自外太空的流星只是人们对于引发火灾的一种猜测,并不是使灾害加重的因素,故选C项。
5. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的相关数据可知这次芝加哥大火造成的损失巨大,在最后一段中作者说Anyway, when it comes to safety, you cannot be too careful,所以通过本文我们应该明白:防范胜于补救。
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了FareStart这一慈善组织。
6. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Not only does thecharity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skillsthat prepare them for jobs in food service可知,FareStart这一慈善组织不但为无家可归者提供食物,而且还教给他们一些烹饪技术以便将来他们能够找到相关工作,这样他们就会生活得更好了,故选C项。
7. A。写作目的题。作者在第二段中通过一些数字向我们说明了FareStart这一慈善组织在解决就业问题上所作出的积极贡献,故选A项。
8. B。推理判断题。由第四段中Jayna所说的I could not have put myself backtogether again和FareStart didthat for me以及第五段中的Kevin, whograduated from FareStart in April 2012, is another success story等信息可知,Jayna和Kevin一定都对FareStart充满了感激之情,故选B项。
9. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的FareStart plans toshift more focus to women, ... the local homeless population可知,FareStart将会更加关注那些无家可归的女性,故选A项。
10. D。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,对于那些无家可归者,FareStart不仅仅是向他们提供食物而且还对其进行培训,让他们有一技之长,从而可以找到工作而不用再挨饿了,正如文章开头所说:授人以鱼,不如授人以渔,故用D项内容作为文章标题最恰当。
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