Question

八年级上册英语复习提纲

呼呼~~~~~~~~
下下星期就要考试了，希望大家给点有用的复习资料
比如说：从until1到until12 的
主要内容是......
重点词汇是......
语法是........

Answer 1

1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)。 我有一些习题，自己找的

1.我建议这周末去野营，但是大部分同学不赞成。
I _______________________ this weekend,but _____________ the classmates don't agree.
2.你洗盘子时不要让水一直流淌。
Don't ______________ while you wash dishes.
3.Benny asked Daisy,“Who were you talking to?”
Benny asked Daisy who ________ _______ _____ ______?
4.“Turn that tap off.”a voice said angrily.
“Turn that tap off.”a voice _______ _______.
5.汤姆提议去海滩，但我们大多数人不同意他的建议。
Tom ________ _________ to the beach, but ______ ____ us didn't _____ _______ him.
6.你们决定为我们班做点什么事情？
What did you __________ _______ _________forour class？
7.Remember not to waste or pollute me.
________ ________ to waste or pollute me.
8.It is necessary for us to put on the picture now.
______ ______ _______ the picture now is necessary for us.
答案：
1 suggest going camping, most of
2 let the water flow all the time
3 you were talking to
4 shout angrily
5 suggest going, most of, agree with
6 decide to do
7 Don't forget
8 To put on

一、词汇
（一）按要求完成各题。
1.mean（名词）_______________ 2.heavy（比较级）________________
3.slowly（最高级）___________ 4.leave（现在分词）______________
5.wish（复数）________________

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.September is the_____________(nine) of month of the year.
2.Usually, he___________(catch)the No.11 bus to work. Now he is getting on the bus.
3.I'm stronger than he, but he is much_____________(good)than I at skating.
4.He is the_______________(short)man on the team, but he is the _____________(fast).

二、选择填空
( ) 1.In English, the last name is the__________.
A.given name B.family name C.middle name D.full name
( ) 2.What do you call James________short.
A.for B.to C.about D.of
( ) 3.Tom likes_________football game very much.
A.to see B.to look C.watching D.looking at
( ) 4.My father and I________see Aunt Alice next Saturday.
A.am going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to
( ) 5.Let's walk to the shop. It______near.
A.quite B.is quite C.too D.is too
( ) 6.You're going to help the farmers_________.
A.pick apples B.picking apple C.pick apple D.picking apple
( ) 7.A big truck always carries________than a small one.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
( ) 8.Is Lily the________girl_______her class?
A.tallest;of B.tallest;in C.taller;in D.taller;of
( ) 9.Why_______do your homework first?
A.don't you B.not you C.are you D.do you
( )10.The boy is eating_________.
A.the time B.all the time C.all time D.sometimes
( )11.Let's talk about the difference____English names and
Chinese names.
A.of B.between C.for D.from
( )12.She must get up early______next morning.
A.in B./ C.on D.at
( )13.—What's your sister like?
—__________.
A.She likes all kinds of things.
B.She likes all of us.
C.She is tall.
D.She's very well. Thanks.
( )14.—What time shall we meet?
—Let's make it_______nine o'clock.
A.at B.on C.for D./
( )15.Listen! Can you hear him_______in the next room.
A.sings B.is singing C.to sing D.singing

三、按要求改写句子。
1.Jim is going to take a bus to work.(用 every day 改写)
Jim____________a bus to work every day.
2.I'd like to come, too.(改为一般疑问，并作肯定回答)
_________ ________like to come, too? I'd love to.

3.He needs a number 12 bus. (就划线部分提问)
__________bus_____________he____________
4.The Young Pioneers are going to have a picnic next Sunday.
(划线提问）
_______ ______the Young Pioneers_____ ______ _______next Sunday?
5.It's better for you to wear warm clothes. (改为同义句)
You________ ________ ______ warm clothes.
6.better, which, like, do, you, cats, dogs, or?（连词成句）
________ do you like______, cats or dogs?

四、完成句子。
1.我不能及时到校，因为交通很糟。
I can't get to school_____ ______because the traffic is bad.
2.快点！我想走快些。
________ ________! I want to go faster.
3.孩子们喜欢在户外玩。
Children love to play_________ _________ ________ ________.
4.我不能同意你的意见。
I can't____________ __________you.
5.彼得在离他家十公里的城镇工作。
Peter works in a_________about ten________ ________his home.
6.高老师正站在黑板前面。
Miss Gao is________ ________ ________ ________the blackboard.

答案：
一、（一）1.meaning 2.heavier 3.most slowly 4.leaving 5.wishes
(二)1.ninth 2.catches 3.better 4.shortest...fastest

二、B A C B B A C B A B B B C D D

三、1.takes 2. would you 3.Which...does...need?
4.What are...going to do 5.had better wear 6. Which...better

四、1.on time 2.Hurry up 3.in the open air 4.agree with
5.town...kilometres from 6.standing in front of . 还有N多，在我给你的参考网站里;http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/79650137.html?si=5 记得要多加分哦

Answer 2

Unit 1
1.do morning/eye exercises 做早操
2.hardly ever 几乎未曾
3.can hardly 几乎不能
4.It's hard to do sth 做某事是困难的
5.as a result 作为结果，所以
6.be active 是活泼的
7.an interesting activity 一项有趣的活动
8.as for playing the piano 至于弹钢琴
9.all kinds of drinks 各种各样的饮料
10.be good for our health 对我们健康是好的
11.be in good health 身体条件好
12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康
13.have a habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯
14.try to do sth 努力去做某事
15.try doing sth 尝试做某事
16.look after sb/sth well 很好的照顾/照看某人某物
17.take good care of sb/sth
18.get good grades 得到好成绩
19.be good at 对某事擅长
20.be better at 更擅长某事
21.A be the same as B A和B一样
22.A be different from B A和B不同
23.the differences between A and B A和B的不同之处（区别）
24.maybe+句子 可能
25.may be+ 介词短语
26.may do sth 可能做某事
27.eat less food 吃更少的食物
28.keep sb doing sth 让某人坚持持续做某事
29.eat less junk food 吃更少的垃圾食物
30.He may be at work. 他可能在工作
Unit 2
1.have a high fever 发高烧
2.have a bad cold 重感冒
3.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
4.It doesn't matter 没关系
5.lie down 躺下
6.tell a lie 撒谎
7.the cat lying on the floor 躺在地上的猫
8.see a dentist 看牙医
9.drink a lot of water 喝大量的水
10.should do sth 应该做某事
11.start doing sth/to do sth 开始做某事
12.too much honey 太多的蜂蜜
13.much too thirsty 太渴了
14.feel better 感到好点了
15.be stressed out 焦虑
16.in the early morning 在早晨早些的时候
17.get to the school early 早点到学校
18.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
19.for example/such as 例如
20.in many western countries 在许多西方的国家
21.believe sb 相信某人
22.believe in sth 信仰某物
23.take/have the medicine 吃药
24.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
25.at the moment 在这时
26.at that moment 在那时
27.help me improve my English 帮我提高我的英语
28.need to do sth 需要做某事
29.don't need to do sth/needn't do sth不需要做某事
30.practice doing sth 练习做某事
31.He stays here until 9 o'clock 他一直待到9点
32.be angry with sb 生某人的气
33.stay healthy 保持健康
34.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
35.on the way to sw 去某地的路
36.It’s important for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说很重要
37.What’s wrong with her？ What’s the matter/trouble with her？她怎么了?
38.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle 拥有一个健康的生活习惯是容易的
39.I know nothing until you tell me 直到你告诉我我才知道
40.There’s something wrong with his watch 他的手表有点问题
不好意思，时间关系，先打这么多

Answer 3

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/49a274116c175f0e7cd13735.html
我认为还不错

Answer 4

kloook