Question

高一英语点金训练必修一短语

高一英语点金训练必修一短语

Answer 1

Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计
get sth done 使…被做 calm ...down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动) hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地
no longer = not any longer 不再 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难 fall in love(with) 相爱 sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....
=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事 join (sb) in sth 参加（活动） get/be tired of 对.....厌烦
get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 suffer from 受.... 折磨
Unit2 English around the world be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如
communicate with sb 和…交流 believe it or not 信不信由你
be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于...... come up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出 come up with sth提出 be based on 在...基础上 ever before 从前
more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说..... at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 the same…as 与…相同的 be absent from 缺席 at present 目前
be present at 在席；出席
present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人 command sb to do 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) + V 原形 at one's command (由)某人指挥 at one's request 应某人的要求
make a request 请求
request sb to do 请求某人做某事 request that …(should)+V原形
have a (good) command of掌握(精通)..... an international language 一门国际语言 \ an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知
include ─ including sth/sb; sb/sth included
identity ─ identify government (n) ─ govern(v) actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n) petrol------gas lift------elevator; flat------apartment post------mail film------movie; sweets----candy;
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票
prefer sth / doing + to sth / doing take advantage of sth 利用....
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事 = persuade sb out of doing sth get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
insist that“坚持要求” 从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do iinsist that “坚持说” 从句用陈述语气
the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎 care for喜欢，照顾
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 determine to do sth ( 动作)
be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事 在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交 give up doing/sth 放弃 ever since 自从...
as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来 =burst out crying/laughing
lie /be in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 = make sb do sth= let sb do sth come to an end (vi) 结束某事 = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 󰀀󰀀
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） be in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work (状态) lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 等于，胜任

as a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上 beg for 乞讨 blow up 充气，爆炸 go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） be active in
= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 = stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth die for 为……而死
die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） die from 死于（外因） put sb in prison = throw sb into prison
= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth advise that (should)+ v原 advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争 fight for 为争取……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth work out 算出 be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n) willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active--------activity----action ↔ inactive 不活跃的󰀀
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because…that.... 强调句型 （这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替）
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。