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he likes to swim more than to skate 这里的第二个to为什么可以省略
helikestoswimmorethantoskate这里的第二个to为什么可以省略...
he likes to swim more than to skate 这里的第二个to为什么可以省略
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2019-03-13 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去。
附:不定式符号to可以省略的场合
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役动词 let, have, make:
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) 表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.
5) Why… / Why not…:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。
He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。
He wants to move toFranceand marry the girl.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
12)不定式做表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时,符号to可省去。
We've missed the last bus. All we could do now is walk home.
附:不定式符号to可以省略的场合
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役动词 let, have, make:
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) 表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.
5) Why… / Why not…:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。
He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。
He wants to move toFranceand marry the girl.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
12)不定式做表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时,符号to可省去。
We've missed the last bus. All we could do now is walk home.
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一般是需要省略的,主要是免于重复。欧美人习惯于这样的省略句式和结构。
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但是说“并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时,不能省略to。”
如:He believes it important to study rather than to make friends. 这句第二个to就不能省略。
但是上面这句也是游泳和溜冰之间作比较呀为什么可以省略to
追答
尽管是比较关系,一般在比较状语从句里面,这种情况并非少见。如果前面部分比较完整的,后面就不能省略。
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to swim 和 to skate 是 like 宾语不定式的并列,swim 和 skate 是 to 后面动词原形的并列,后者更简洁。
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more than...是一个固定短语,“与其……倒不如,更……”。这里是连接两个并列成份(不定式做宾语),不存在是否省略的问题。
再例如:
I love you more than I can say.爱你在心口难开。
He looks like his father more than his mother.
他看起来很像他爸爸,而不像他妈妈。
与其说他看起来像他妈妈,还不如说像他爸爸。
再例如:
I love you more than I can say.爱你在心口难开。
He looks like his father more than his mother.
他看起来很像他爸爸,而不像他妈妈。
与其说他看起来像他妈妈,还不如说像他爸爸。
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