英语中什么叫做表语
2个回答
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表语用于说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态,可以由名词、形容词、
副词、介词和不定式以及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任,表语要放在连系动词之后。
表语是用来说明主语的特征、状态等,补充说明主语的意义,因此,它也叫作主语补语。表语一般用在连系动词后面,连系动词除了be之外,还有become(成为)、look(看起来)、turn(变成)、go(变成)、seem(似乎)、appear(似乎、显得)、feel(摸起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)等等。可做表语的有:
形容词、代词、名词、分词、动名词、数词、介词短语或副词和从句:例如:
We
are
students.
He
is
very
clever.
表语
用法
1)很多以a开头的形容词,如asleep,
afraid,
awake,
alone,
aware,
alive,
ablaze,
alike等,一般只作表语。
【例如】
He
was
so
tired
that
he
soon
fell
asleep.
Whether
he
was
alive
or
dead
in
the
earthquake
is
still
unknown.2)这类形容词有时可以放在名词后作后置定语。
【例如】
He
is
one
of
the
persons
alive
after
the
flood.
The
old
man
was
the
only
person
awake
at
the
moment.
3)这类形容词中有些像alike(相同),alone(单独),amiss(差别),afire(燃烧着),adrift(漂流),afloat(漂浮),afoot(徒步)等既是表语形容词,又是副词,它们的用法不同。
【例如】The
twins
look
so
much
alike
that
it
is
difficult
to
distinguish
one
from
the
other.
My
brother
and
I
alike
are
funs
of
pop
music.
4)一些表示身体健康情况的形容词,如ill,
well,
unwell,
fit,
poorly等,一般作表语。
【例如】
I
don''t
feel
well.
I
need
to
go
to
see
the
doctor.
How
to
keep
fit
is
a
popular
topic
these
days.
She
is
my
sister.(my
sister就作表语)
副词、介词和不定式以及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任,表语要放在连系动词之后。
表语是用来说明主语的特征、状态等,补充说明主语的意义,因此,它也叫作主语补语。表语一般用在连系动词后面,连系动词除了be之外,还有become(成为)、look(看起来)、turn(变成)、go(变成)、seem(似乎)、appear(似乎、显得)、feel(摸起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)等等。可做表语的有:
形容词、代词、名词、分词、动名词、数词、介词短语或副词和从句:例如:
We
are
students.
He
is
very
clever.
表语
用法
1)很多以a开头的形容词,如asleep,
afraid,
awake,
alone,
aware,
alive,
ablaze,
alike等,一般只作表语。
【例如】
He
was
so
tired
that
he
soon
fell
asleep.
Whether
he
was
alive
or
dead
in
the
earthquake
is
still
unknown.2)这类形容词有时可以放在名词后作后置定语。
【例如】
He
is
one
of
the
persons
alive
after
the
flood.
The
old
man
was
the
only
person
awake
at
the
moment.
3)这类形容词中有些像alike(相同),alone(单独),amiss(差别),afire(燃烧着),adrift(漂流),afloat(漂浮),afoot(徒步)等既是表语形容词,又是副词,它们的用法不同。
【例如】The
twins
look
so
much
alike
that
it
is
difficult
to
distinguish
one
from
the
other.
My
brother
and
I
alike
are
funs
of
pop
music.
4)一些表示身体健康情况的形容词,如ill,
well,
unwell,
fit,
poorly等,一般作表语。
【例如】
I
don''t
feel
well.
I
need
to
go
to
see
the
doctor.
How
to
keep
fit
is
a
popular
topic
these
days.
She
is
my
sister.(my
sister就作表语)
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