adj.是什么意思?
一、adj和adv的区别:
1、adj是adject的缩写,是形容词的意思,形容名词,可作定语、表语、补足语和状语。
2、adv是adverb的缩写,是副词的意思,形容动词或形容词,主要作状语。adj和adv一般是辞典之类的工具书中用来标明词性。
二、adj和adv的用法:
1、adj形容词的用法例句
She is a good student.(定语)
I am wrong.(表语)
Don't leave the door open.(宾语补足语)
The walls are painted white.(主语补足语)
Unable to get there on time,they become worried.(状语)
2、adv副词的用法例句
The girl danced beautifully.(修饰v.)
It is very easy for me to finishi the task.(修饰adj.)
She studies very hard.(修饰adv.)
You're completely out of mind.(修饰phrase)
Slowly,he walks out of the house.(修饰sentence)
宾语补足语:
一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。比如:I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补) I saw the kite up and down.(up and down是副词做宾补)Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)、什么动词后可有宾语补足语:
1、在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实。
2、在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。
don't want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。